Digitaria iburua Stapf

Black fonio (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

A wild millet grass. It is slightly taller than Fonio (Digitaria exilis). It forms loose tufts. It grows 1.4 m high. It has 4 to 10 racemes per inflorescence. The spikelets are dark brown but the grain is white.
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Annual crop plant up to about 1·4 m. high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is cultivated as a cereal in the Hausa region in northern Nigeria. It grows between 400-1,000 m altitude in West Africa. It grows in areas with a rainfall of 900-1,000 mm per year. It grows in the savannah.
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Not known in the wild
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

It is used in the preparation of a couscous locally known as wusu-wusu. It is used to prepare beer.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is often grown intercropped with sorgum or pearl millet. It is also grown mixed with fonio (Digitaria exilis).
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Digitaria iburua unspecified picture

Distribution

Digitaria iburua world distribution map, present in Benin, Nigeria, and Togo

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:398884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864046
COL ID 363JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Digitaria iburua