Digitaria polyphylla Henrard

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial 300-500 mm high; stolons present; rhizome knotty; hairy cataphylls present; culm lower nodes unbranched, middle and upper nodes profusely branched forming leafy tufts. Leaf blade 50-130 x 2.5-5.0 mm, lower leaves with reduced lamina. Inflorescence digitate, of 2-6 racemes 20-80 mm long; rachis triquetrous, winged, glabrous, margins scaberulous; pedicel triangular, scaberulous; spikelets paired. Spikelet 2-3 mm long; lower glume short, ovate-triangular, tinged purplish; upper glume shorter than spikelet, 3-nerved, pubescent; internode absent; lower lemma as long as spikelet, 7-nerved, nerves equidistant, hairs purplish; upper lemma as long as spikelet, partly exposed, pale brown; anthers 0.8-1.2 mm long.
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Perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous, or tufted (densely), 300-500 mm tall. Rhizome knotty. Leaf blades 50-130 mm long, 2.5-5.0 mm wide. Culms with lower nodes unbranched, middle and upper nodes profusely branched and forming leafy tufts. Racemes 2-6, digitate, 30-80 mm long.
Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong-lanceolate, with recurved margins, 7-nerved, nerves about equidistant, appressed hairy.
Superior glume c. 2/3 of the spikelet, triangular, 3-nerved, hyaline, appressed hairy, hairs fine, white.
Leaf lamina 4–10 × 0.2–0.4 cm., linear, flat, smooth and glabrous, with scaberulous margins.
Inferior leaves with reduced lamina, soon withering; median and superior leaves crowded.
Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–2 mm. long, triangular, scaberulous, slightly widened at the top.
Superior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, pale brown.
A rhizomatous perennial, rhizome branched, covered by hairy cataphylls.
Inflorescence composed of 3–4 racemes, 2–8 cm. long, erect, whorled.
Inferior glume short, rounded triangular, nerveless, hyaline.
Rhachis winged, 0.5 mm. wide, smooth with scabrous margins.
Culms 20–40 cm., erect, nodes dark and glabrous.
Spikelets 2.1–2.5 mm. long, oblong-lanceolate.
Ligule c. 1 mm. long, truncate.
Leaf sheaths glabrous, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria polyphylla world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399057-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864292
COL ID 363QB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria polyphylla Digitaria foliosa