Digitaria rukwae Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Loosely tufted perennial 250-1200 mm high; rhizomes scaly; basal sheaths glabrous or silky hairy; culm nodes dark, glabrous. Leaf blade 50-300 x 2-7 mm. Inflorescence of 6-25 racemes 20-110 mm long, borne irregularly or in untidy whorls upon an elongated axis 40-200 mm long; rachis triquetrous, narrowly winged, glabrous to scaberulous, margins scaberulous; pedicel apex scaberulous; spikelets paired. Spikelet 2.0-2.9 x 0.8 mm; lower glume ovate-triangular, margins often membranous; upper glume 3/4 as long to equalling spikelet but narrower, 3-nerved, hairy; internode absent; lower lemma as long as spikelet, hairs slender and adpressed, 7-nerved, widest spacing either side of midrib, hairy especially between outer lateral nerves for the entire length of lemma; upper lemma ellipsoid, shorter than spikelet, partly exposed, light to dark brown; anthers 1.2-1.4 mm long.
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Perennial with scaly rhizomes, the basal sheaths glabrous or silky pubescent; culms 25–120 cm. high, soft; nodes glabrous.. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm. long, 2–7 mm. wide.. Inflorescence narrowly ovate, of 6–25 racemes borne irregularly or in untidy whorls upon an axis 4–20 cm. long, this often, but not always, longer than the racemes, with or without occasional long white hairs; racemes 4–10 cm. long, the spikelets paired (or sometimes the pedicel forked) on a triquetrous rhachis.. Spikelets elliptic, 2–2.6 mm. long; lower glume triangular to ovate, 0.1–0.5 mm. long; upper glume 3/4 to almost as long as the spikelet, 3(–5)-nerved, pubescent to pilose; lower lemma as long as the spikelet, 7-nerved, pubescent to pilose with fine soft smooth hairs, the hairs not extending beyond the spikelet; fruit ellipsoid, brown.
Inflorescence composed of (9)11–21 racemes, 2–11 cm. long, sometimes with a inferior whorl of 3–4 racemes, or all racemes solitary along a well grown common axis, often as long as the largest raceme.
Leaf laminae 7–20 × 0.3–0.7 cm., linear, flat, glabrous and smooth to scaberulous on both surfaces, scabrous along the margins.
Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, 7-nerved, central zone somewhat broadened, nerves smooth, appressed hairy.
Superior glume c.3/4 of to as long as the spikelet, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs very fine, white, smooth, acute.
Rhachis triquetrous, scarcely winged, up to 0.3 mm. broad, smooth to scabrous with a scaberulous margin.
Superior lemma somewhat smaller than the spikelet, oblong, slightly acuminate, reddish to dark brown.
Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–2.5 mm. long, subtriangular to compressed, scaberulous, broadened at the apex.
A caespitose perennial, with a well grown rhizome, covered at the base by cataphylls.
Inferior glume up to 0.5 mm. long, ovate to triangular, often with a hyaline margin.
Culms 40–110 cm., erect, glabrous, nodes dark and glabrous.
Ligule up to 3 mm. long, triangular to truncate.
Leaf sheaths glabrous, smooth to scaberulous.
Spikelets 2.3–2.9 mm. long, oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria rukwae world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399107-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864345
COL ID 363RN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria rukwae