Digitaria tricholaenoides Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 200-550 mm high; rhizome oblique, up to 100 mm long; base sparsely to moderately hairy, covered with persistent, overlapping bases of old leaf sheaths; culm nodes hairy. Leaf blade 40-200 x 2-7 mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence subdigitate, of 2 or 3(-7) racemes; rachis triquetrous, glabrous with scaberulous margins; pedicels scaberulous; spikelets abaxial, in clusters of 2-5. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume 0.5-1.8 mm long, truncate, membranous; upper glume 1/2-2/3 length of spikelet, 3-nerved, covered with silvery or purplish hairs 1-2 mm long; internode absent. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, lemma lanceolate, as long as spikelet, 5-nerved, covered, except for central interspace, with silvery or purplish hairs 2-4 mm long; upper floret bisexual, lemma pale yellow, margins flat and covering most of palea. Flowering time Nov.-Mar.
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Tufted perennial 200-550 mm high; rhizome oblique, up to 100 mm long; base sparsely to moderately hairy, covered with persistent, overlapping bases of old leaf-sheaths. Leaf blade 40-200 x 2-7 mm. Inflorescence subdigitate, of 2-3(-7) racemes 30-130 mm long; rachis triquetrous, narrowly winged, glabrous, margins scaberulous; pedicel scaberulous; spikelets in clusters of 2-5. Spikelet 3-5 mm; lower glume 0.5-1.8 mm long, truncate, membranous; upper glume 1/2-2/3 length of spikelet, 3-nerved, covered with silvery or purplish hairs 1-2 mm long; internode absent; lower lemma as long as spikelet, 5-nerved, covered except for central interspace with silvery or purplish hairs 2-4 mm long; upper lemma shorter than spikelet, pale yellow; anthers 2.2-2.4 mm long.
Perennial; up to 0.55 m high; rhizome horizontal to oblique; up to 100 mm long; covered with hairy; persistent; overlapping bases of old leaf sheaths; tufted. Culms erect. Leaf blades 40-200 x 2-7 mm. Flowers: inflorescence subdigitate; racemes 2 or 3(-7); 30-130 mm long; spikelets 3-5 x 1 mm; in clusters of 2-5; upper glume 1/2-2/3 length of spikelet; covered with silvery or purplish hairs 1-2 mm long; rachis narrowly winged; lower lemma flat; not grooved on either side of midrib; covered (except for central interspace) with silvery or purplish hairs 2-4 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and tufted, up to 0.55 m high. Rhizome oblique, up to 100 mm long, covered with hairy, persistent, overlapping bases of old leaf sheaths. Leaf blades 40-200 mm long, 2-7 mm wide. Spikelets 3-5 mm long, 1 mm wide. Racemes 2 or 3(-7) subdigitate, 30-130 mm long; spikelets in clusters of 2-5; upper glume two-thirds to half length of spikelet, covered with silvery or purplish hairs 1-2 mm long; lower lemma covered (except for central interspace) with silvery or purplish hairs 2-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Digitaria tricholaenoides world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Madagascar, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864476
COL ID 6D6N2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Digitaria tricholaenoides Panicum tunicatum