Diheteropogon filifolius (Nees) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Diheteropogon

Characteristics

Tufted perennial 150-600 mm high; basal sheaths often breaking up into fibres, glabrous; prophylls hairy; basal parts often showing where burnt; leaves mostly basal. Leaf blade 100-500 x to 4 mm, usually filiform, thread-like; apex acute. Inflorescence of paired racemes 75-90 mm long; internode and pedicel margins hairy, sometimes only basally, internode apex lobed, long hairs of callus exserted from apex. Sessile spikelet 6-8 mm long; lower glume acutely folded on either side of deep central longitudinal groove, apex obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, apex acute, awned, awn 1.3-1.5 mm long; lemma awn 20-110 mm long; callus 1-5 mm long, ± linear, subacute or pungent, deeply inserted in internode apex, hairy along entire length; anthers 4-7 mm long. Pedicellate spikelet 9-20 mm long, longer and wider than sessile spikelet; male; lower glume flat or rounded on back, acuminate, keels winged, awn (0.5)1.0-2.5 mm long, ribbed due to many equidistant nerves; upper glume apex finely acuminate, awn 0.5-14.0 mm long; anthers 5-7 mm long.
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Rhizomatous, tufted perennial, 150-600 mm high. Leaf blade filiform, thread-like, usually < 3 mm wide (unrolled), bluish green, mostly basal, base not rounded, apex acute; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence of paired racemes; internodes and pedicels linear; spikelets paired: one sessile, the other pedicelled. Sessile spikelet 6-8 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume with a deep, median, longitudinal groove, apex obtuse, 2-keeled; upper glume boat-shaped, awn 1.3-1.5 mm long. Florets 2; lower floret sterile, hairy; upper floret bisexual (except at base of raceme), glabrous, lemma 2-lobed, awn 75-110 mm long; callus 1-5 mm long, acute to pungent. Pedicellate spikelet 9-20 mm long; lower glume flat or rounded on back, acutely 2-keeled, keels narrowly winged, mucro 1-2 mm long; upper glume apex finely acuminate. Flowering time Oct.-Apr.
Perennial; up to 0.6 m high; rhizomatous and tufted. Leaf blades 100-500 mm long; filiform or up to 4 mm wide (unrolled); thread-like; bluish green; base straight. Flowers: inflorescence digitate with 2 racemes; sessile spikelets 6-8 mm long; pedicellate spikelets much longer; callus hairy along entire callus.
Sessile spikelet 6.5–9 mm long, with long silvery-white appressed hairs at the base; inferior glume with a deep median groove; lemma with an awn 7.5–11 cm long; anthers 4–6.5 mm long, straw-coloured.
Perennial, rhizomatous and tufted, up to 0.6 m high. Leaf blades 100-500 mm long, filiform or up to 3.5 mm wide, thread-like, bluish green. Spikelets (sessile) 6-8 mm long (pedicellate much longer).
Leaf sheaths glabrous; ligule a minutely fringed rim 1–1.5 mm long; laminas 8–26 cm × 2.5–4 mm, inrolled, glabrous or with very short scattered hairs, tapering to a very fine point at the apex.
Pedicelled spikelet male, 14–20 mm long; inferior glume winged on the keels, purplish-green, coriaceous, acuminate at the apex and with a mucro 1–2 mm long.
Racemes in pairs, 7.5–9 cm long, robust, clearly exserted from the spatheoles; internodes and pedicels with silvery-white hairs.
Caespitose perennial; culms 60–160 cm high, often glaucous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diheteropogon filifolius world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399249-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864553
COL ID 364QM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon emarginatus Andropogon filifolius Andropogon grandiflorus Andropogon homblei Diheteropogon grandiflorus Diheteropogon maximus Heteropogon grandiflorus Sorghum grandiflorum Andropogon buchneri Cymbachne filifolia Sorghum filifolium Andropogon kindunduensis Diheteropogon buchneri Diheteropogon emarginatus Diheteropogon kindunduensis Diheteropogon filifolius Heteropogon buchneri Heteropogon filifolius Sorghum buchneri