Dimeria ornithopoda Trin.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Dimeria

Characteristics

Annual, delicate. Culms very slender, erect, 3–40(–60) cm tall, 2–17-noded. Leaf sheaths keeled, usually hispid, hairs scattered, tubercle-based; leaf blades green when young, becoming reddish, soft, 1.5–5 × 0.1–0.25 cm, hispid with scattered tubercle-based hairs or glabrescent; ligule 0.5–1 mm, lacerate. Racemes 2–3(–5), subdigitate, 1–6(–10) cm, ascending at first, then divergent; rachis triquetrous, scabrid on angles, internodes 1–3 mm; pedicels ca. 0.2 mm, glabrous. Spikelets linear-oblong, 1.7–3.2(–4.5) mm, usually purple or reddish brown; glumes herbaceous with broad scarious margins, scabrid, sometimes with a few long stiff hairs near top of keel, or stiffly pilose throughout, keel usually wingless, occasionally upper glume narrowly winged, apex acute; upper lemma elliptic-lanceolate, 1.6–2 mm; awn 6–11 mm, geniculate; upper palea absent. Anthers 0.4–0.6 mm. Fl. and fr. Sep–Nov.
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Annual with culms 5–40 cm high; nodes hairy. Leaves: ligule a membrane 0.2–0.5 (–1) mm long, margin glabrous, ciliate, fimbriate or fringed; blade linear-lanceolate, 0.5–7 cm long, 0.5–3 mm wide, puberlous, pilose, sometimes glabrous. Inflorescences subdigitate or rarely digitate, with axis 0–3 mm long; racemes 2 or rarely 3, 1.5–6 cm long; raceme internodes 1–2 mm long, with scabrous margins. Spikelets lanceolate-linear, laterally compressed, conduplicate and keeled, 1.8–2.7 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm deep; lower glume ± flattened, shorter than upper glume, scabrous on keel and sometimes on margin, membranous on each side of midvein, acute; upper glume flattened, scabrid along keel and margins, chartaceous, keel with wing at apex tapers to short or minute mucro. Lower lemma linear, upper lemma trianguar, c. 2.5 mm long, glabrous, bifid to 2-lobed, with awn 7–9 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.4
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Occurs in seepage areas and wet sites throughout tropical regions.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Dimeria ornithopoda unspecified picture

Distribution

Dimeria ornithopoda world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Dimeria ornithopoda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399311-1
WFO ID wfo-0000864651
COL ID 366GD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon filiformis Dimeria higoensis Dimeria hirtella Dimeria mikii Dimeria ornithopoda Dimeria parva Dimeria psilobasis Psilostachys filiformis Andropogon roxburghianus Didactylon simplex Dimeria glabriuscula Dimeria heterantha Dimeria tenera Andropogon stipiformis Chrysopogon filiformis Didactylon ramosum Dimeria diandra Dimeria filiformis Dimeria glabra Dimeria ornithopodioides Dimeria ornithopoda f. subrobusta Dimeria stipiformis Dimeria ornithopoda subsp. subrobusta Dimeria ornithopoda var. filiformis Dimeria ornithopoda var. glabra Dimeria ornithopoda var. gracillima Dimeria ornithopoda var. khasiana Dimeria ornithopoda var. megalantha Dimeria ornithopoda var. nana Dimeria ornithopoda var. parva Dimeria ornithopoda var. plurinodis Dimeria ornithopoda var. ramosa Dimeria ornithopoda var. subrobusta Dimeria ornithopoda var. tenera Dimeria ornithopoda var. yakushimensis Dimeria ornithopoda var. ornithopoda Dimeria ornithopoda subsp. ornithopoda