Dimocarpus longan subsp. malesianus Leenh.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Dimocarpus > Dimocarpus longan

Characteristics

Trees can grow to 10-20 m high. The fruit are round and up to 2 cm across. They occur in large bunches. The skin is pale brown and is rough to the feel, and tough. The flesh is white and lets light through. The flesh layer around the seeds may be 0.5 cm thick. The seeds are large. The seed is deep purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It has less cold requirement than Dimocarpus longan subsp. longan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fleshy layer in the fruit around the seed is eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dimocarpus longan subsp. malesianus world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:891067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000647789
COL ID 5GWP5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium malaiense Nephelium informe Pometia curtisii Dimocarpus informis Dimocarpus litchi Euphoria setosa Euphoria cambodiana Euphoria cinerea Euphoria elongata Euphoria gracilis Euphoria informis Euphoria microcarpa Euphoria pallens Nephelium setosum Scytalia informis Dimocarpus longan subsp. malesianus Euphoria malaiensis