Diodia virginiana L.

Virginia buttonweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Diodia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, prostrate to weakly ascending, to 60 cm tall; stems 4-angled, retrorse pilose or-pilosulous along angles. Leaves petiolate; petiole ca. 3 mm; blade drying papery, elliptic-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 20-32 × 4-8 mm, both surfaces glabrescent, base cuneate and sometimes oblique, apex acute; secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs; stipule sheaths truncate to rounded, 2-3 mm, glabrous, with 3-5 setae 1-4 mm. Flowers 1 or sometimes 2 or 3 per axil, 2 or sometimes 4-6 per node; bracts reduced. Calyx villous to pilose; ovary portion obconic, ca. 1 mm; lobes narrowly triangular-lanceolate, [2-]5-7[-10] mm, often unequal on an individual flower. Corolla white, glabrous inside and outside; tube 5.5-6 mm; lobes triangular, 4-5[-6] mm, sometimes pubescent adaxially. Fruit corky, ellipsoid, 6-9 × 4-6 mm, distinctly 8-ridged, pilose or villous to glabrescent, usually not separating into mericarps; seeds 5-6 × 2-3 mm, reticulate. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
More
Annual 2–8 dm, branched and spreading, the stems ± hirtellous on the angles; lvs thin, narrowly elliptic to lance-oblong, 3–6(–10) cm, acute, gradually narrowed to an acute or obtuse base; stipules linear, 3–5 mm; sep 2, linear or lance-linear, 4–6 mm; cor salverform, with very slender tube, white or pink, 8–11 mm; stigmas 2; fr ellipsoid, obtusely 8-ribbed, 6–9 mm; 2n=28. Wet ground; s. N.J. to s. O., s. Ill., and Mo., s. to Fla. and Tex. June–Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Diodia virginiana leaf picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Diodia virginiana leaf picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Diodia virginiana leaf picture by wrenz wilcox (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Diodia virginiana flower picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Diodia virginiana flower picture by Cade Pope (cc-by-sa)
Diodia virginiana flower picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Diodia virginiana fruit picture by Eric Walton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Diodia virginiana world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Georgia, Japan, Nicaragua, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319047-2
WFO ID wfo-0000943677
COL ID 6D7LN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diodia virginiana f. hirsuta Spermacoce virginiana Diodia harperi Diodia oblonga Diodia hirsuta Diodia hispida Diodia tetragona Diodia virginiana f. virginiana Diodia virginiana var. attenuata Diodia virginiana var. hirsuta Diodia virginiana var. latifolia Diodia virginiana var. virginiana Diodia virginiana var. linnaei Diodia virginiana