Diospyros natalensis subsp. nummularia (Brenan) Jordaan

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ebenaceae > Diospyros > Diospyros natalensis

Characteristics

Dense much-branched, evergreen shrubs or small trees up to 5 m high; twigs slender, densely leafy, hairy when young, buds protected by hard, reddish-brown, ciliate scales. Leaves spreading in one plane, very densely crowded together, glossy on upper surface, elliptic, broadly elliptic-oblong to suborbicular 0.7-1.5 cm long and 0.6-1 cm wide, petioles, midrib and leaf margins hairy when young, glabrescent. Flowers like those of D. natalensis, but pedicels usually puberulous. Fruit a berry, coral-coloured when ripe, subglobose to obovoid-globose, apiculate. calyx shallowly saucer-shaped, slightly accrescent. Seeds usually one, grey with a finely rugose testa, obovoid, circumvented by an oblique thin more or less straight line; endosperm horny or bony, opaque, not ruminate.
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A much-branched evergreen shrub or small tree up to 5 m in height, occasionally slightly taller. Bark: pale grey or grey-brown, rather smooth. Leaves: alternate along the very slender hairless branchlets, almost round, 0.7-1.5 x 0.6-1 cm, thickly textured, polished dark green above, paler green with 3-5 lateral veins and net-veining visible as darker green below, hairless; apex tapering to rounded; base rounded; margin entire; petiole slender, 1-2 mm long. Flowers: small, white, solitary or in 2-or 3-flowered axillary heads up to 7 mm long (Jul.-Jan.). Fruit: slender, up to 1.2 x 0.6 cm, sharply tipped, yellowish, persistent calyx cup-shaped, with 3 lobes covering almost half the fruit, like a miniature acorn; 1-seeded (Sept.-May).
Small tree or shrub, up to 5 m high. Leaves spreading in 1 plane. Flowers trimerous with calyx cup-or discshaped. Male flowers solitary or in 2-or 3-flowered cymes. Female flowers solitary. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diospyros natalensis subsp. nummularia world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100360-1
WFO ID wfo-0000912238
COL ID 5GWY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diospyros nummularia Diospyros natalensis subsp. nummularia