Diploglottis campbellii Cheel

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Diploglottis

Characteristics

Tree to 20 (–30) m high. Branchlets and leaf axes puberulous or glabrous. Leaf rachis 2–10 cm long; leaflets usually 2–4 pairs, the lamina elliptic-oblong or subovate, acute or shortly acuminate, subacute or obtuse and unequal at base, 5–19 cm long, 2–7 cm wide, glossy above, paler and ±dull below, glabrous, midribs puberulent; petiolules 2–5 mm long; petiole 3–8 cm long. Panicles 10–16 cm long; peduncles tomentose. Flowers c. 5 mm diam.; pedicels 3 mm long. Calyx lobes obovate or suborbicular, 2–4 mm long, tomentose. Petals 4 or 5, as long as calyx. Disc lateral, oblong, erect, enclosing stamens on one side. Fruit ±depressed-ovoid or subglobose, 3-sulcate or 1-lobed, 2–7 cm long, up to 7 cm wide, yellow-brown; valves slightly fleshy, drying thin, crustaceous, hairy inside. Seeds granular; aril red.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows 10-18 m high and spreads 3-5 m across. The bark is grey-brown and cracked. The young shoots are angular. The leaves are 10-30 cm long. The leaves are spreading and divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 4-8 leaflets which are 7-15 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are broadly sword shaped. The flower panicles are 5-16 cm long and with many branches. The flowers are 0.4-0.6 cm across. The flowers are creamy-brown and have a scent. The fruit is a capsule 4-6 cm wide and with 3 lobes. The fruit are hard and yellowish-brown with a red aril around the seeds. This is edible. There are 3 seeds which are about 2 cm across.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 18.0
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Environment

It grows in the rainforest. It grows in warm temperate places and will grow in the tropics. It needs well drained soil and light shade. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Geelong Botanical Gardens. Coffs Harbour Botanical Gardens.
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Grows in rainforest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The edible fruit are tart and used to make e.g. jams, jellies and sauces. Commercially grown as a bushfood or bush tucker, e.g. in the Lismore area of NE New South Wales.
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The fleshy red aril can be eaten fresh or made into drinks or jellies.
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Edible arils fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed which must be sown fresh.
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Images

Flower

Diploglottis campbellii flower picture by ian connop (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Diploglottis campbellii fruit picture by lindsay mcgregor (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Diploglottis campbellii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650208
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Diploglottis campbellii