Diploglottis cunninghamii Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Diploglottis

Characteristics

A large shrub or small tree. It can grow 8-20 m high. It spreads 2-6 m wide. The trunk is fluted at the base. The bark is grey. The young shoots are angular. They are covered with velvety brown hairs. Young leaves are broad and papery. The leaves are 30-80 cm long. The mature leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 8-12 leaflets which are 10-30 cm long by 2-6 cm wide and oval or sword shaped. They have velvety hairs underneath. The flowers are in a large panicle at the ends of branches. The flowers are 0.4 cm across. They have 2-3 lobes. The flowers are yellow-brown. The fruit contain 3 large seeds. These are surrounded by a fleshy orange aril which is edible. The fruit are 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in the rainforest. It grows in warm temperate regions but can grow in the tropics. It needs well drained soil and light shade. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are edible but sour. The jelly like aril is chewed or used for drinks or jam. They can be cooked with fish and chicken. They can be used for jams, chutneys, sauces and cocktails.
Uses material ornamental timber
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed need to be sown fresh. Seeds germinate in 1-2 weeks.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Diploglottis cunninghamii unspecified picture

Distribution

Diploglottis cunninghamii world distribution map, present in Australia, Bahrain, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Diploglottis cunninghamii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650209
COL ID 8S5F9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 637708
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diploglottis australis Cupania cunninghamii Diploglottis cunninghamii Stadmannia australis Melicocca australis Diploglottis cunninghamii var. diphyllostegia