Diploglottis smithii S.T.Reynolds

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Diploglottis

Characteristics

Tree to 18 m high. Branchlets and leaf axes pale appressed-hairy. Leaf rachis 10–28 cm long; leaflets 4–6 pairs, elliptic-oblong or subobovate, obtuse or abruptly acuminate, obtuse or acute at base, c. 9–24 cm long and 3–8 cm wide, glabrous or lower surface puberulous; lateral veins 24–34 close pairs; petiolules 0.5–14 cm long; petiole 6–12 cm long. Panicle 13–32 cm long; peduncle tomentose; bracts narrowly ovate-oblong, 5–8 mm long [Hyland et al. (2010) report bracts can be up to 35 mm long], hoary tomentose; flowers c. 5 mm diam.; pedicels 3 mm long. Calyx shortly cupular; lobes 5, ovate, 2–3 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, tomentose outside. Petals 5, one reduced, usually exceeding calyx. Disc incomplete. Fruit transversely ellipsoidal or broadly ovoid, pale green-yellow, 1.5–4.5 cm long, 2–5.5 cm wide, 2-or 3-sulcate, usually 3-valved; valves pubescent outside, sparsely silky inside. Aril red.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 7-15 m tall and 3-8 m wide. Young shoots have rusty hairs. The leaves are 30-45 cm long. The leaves are compound with 8-12 leaflets. These are 9-20 cm long. The underside of the leaflets has silky hairs. The flower panicles are 10-30 cm long. The flowers are 0.5 cm across and with some hairs. The fruit are 1.5-4.5 cm long by 2-5.5 cm wide. They occur in bunches in the axils of leaves. There are 2-3 seeds which are 1.3 cm long by 1 cm wide. The aril or layer around the seed is red or orange. It is edible.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 15.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It suits tropical and warm subtropical regions. They grow naturally in rainforest in NE Queensland, Australia. It grows from sea level to 670 m altitude. It needs some shade and well drained soil rich in organic matter. Melbourne Botanical gardens.
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Grows in rainforest, to 450 m alt.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are good for drinks.
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Edible arils fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
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Distribution

Diploglottis smithii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897608-1
WFO ID wfo-0000650218
COL ID 36LL6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diploglottis smithii