Dipsacus inermis Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Dipsacus

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 0.5-2 m tall. Taproots clavate, up to 3.5 cm in diam. Stems branched, usually 6-ridged, ridges sparsely spiny. Basal leaves rosulate, often wilted at anthesis, long petiolate; leaf blade elliptic, 5-13 × ca. 3.5 cm, undivided, margin serrate, or 3-or 5-segmented; terminal segment much larger; cauline leaves subsessile or with petiole up to 7 cm; leaf blade broadly lanceolate, 10-22 × 3.5-7 cm, trifid or pinnatifid; lateral segments in 2 or 3 pairs; terminal segment larger, ovate, all segments yellowish hirsute on both surfaces, margins serrate. Capitula 1 or 3, 2-3.5 cm in diam. at anthesis and in fruit; peduncles up to 40 cm; involucral bracts linear, white hirsute; bracts lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, 14-20 mm at anthesis, rostrum 5-9 mm, setose and hirsute; involucels ovoid-columnar, 5-8 mm. Corolla white or yellowish, funnelform, 11-15 mm; tube 3.5-4 mm; lobes unequal. Stamens exserted. Style strongly exserted. Achenes narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 4.5 × 1.5 mm, 4-angular, glabrous. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A prickly herb. It grows from 30 cm to 3 m tall. Dipsacus inermis var. mitis is smaller than Dipsacus inermis. The leaves are alternate. The leaves on the stem have lobes. The flowers heads are many. The flowers are funnel shaped and white or yellow. The fruits are one seeded.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Humus rich soils amongst scrub and in forests; at elevations from 1,700-3,900 metres in the Himalayas.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Pakistan it grows between 1,600-3,500 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten. They are also dried and preserved for winter use. They are usually stewed with pork.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Lumbago (unspecified), Notalgia (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Incontinence (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 6 - 22
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dipsacus inermis unspecified picture

Distribution

Dipsacus inermis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319267-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651030
COL ID 36Q7Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Virga aspera Virga stricta Dipsacus asper Dipsacus atropurpureus Dipsacus auriculatus Dipsacus fulingensis Dipsacus lijigensis Dipsacus lushanensis Dipsacus mitis Dipsacus strictus Dipsacus tianmuensis Cephalaria cachemirica Dipsacus inermis Dipsacus roylei Virga inermis Dipsacus inermis var. mitis Dipsacus inermis var. inermis