Dipsacus pinnatifidus Steud. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Dipsacales > Caprifoliaceae > Dipsacus

Characteristics

Perennial herbs 0.6–3 m. high.. Stems erect, usually stout, angular and bearing small prickles on the angles, rarely terete and smooth, glabrous throughout or with the lower internodes pubescent.. Leaves sessile, 5–20 cm. long, lanceolate, rounded below, toothed or pinnatipartite, with the midrib and sometimes the secondary veins aculeate beneath, usually glabrous; bases of the upper stem-leaves sometimes connate; lateral shoots with much smaller and less divided subpetiolate or sessile leaves.. Terminal inflorescences of one to several heads on aculeate peduncles resembling the stems, often more densely aculeate and pubescent beneath the globose 2.5–4(–4.5) cm. diameter head; lateral inflorescences frequently developed on older plants, more contracted, with heads 2–3 cm. in diameter.. Involucral bracts spreading, foliaceous, attenuate, from half the length of to slightly exceeding the head.. Bracts of the receptacle chartaceous, acuminate, spine-tipped and very variable in size, especially in the length of the pubescent spiny tip.. Involucel pubescent, becoming 3–4 mm. long in fruit with a narrow sinuate membranous limb when mature.. Calyx cupular, 1–1.5 mm. long, shallowly 4-lobed, pilose.. Corolla white or cream, 6–15 mm. long; tube sparingly pubescent without; lobes glabrous, subequal.. Fig. 1.
More
A stout erect perennial herb up to 5 ft. high, with prickly stems and midribs
Flowers white, in prickly, long-pedunculate heads
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.06 - 2.26
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In montane grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 4 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dipsacus pinnatifidus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dipsacus pinnatifidus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dipsacus pinnatifidus fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Dipsacus pinnatifidus fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dipsacus pinnatifidus world distribution map, present in Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319287-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651051
COL ID 36Q8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dipsacus appendiculatus Dipsacus bequaertii Dipsacus eremocephalus Dipsacus acaulis Dipsacus kigesiensis Dipsacus schimperi Dipsacus setosus Simenia acaulis Dipsacus pinnatifidus Cephalaria acaulis