Diptychocarpus strictus Trautv.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Diptychocarpus

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (8-)15-40(-50) cm tall, with multicellular glandular trichomes to 0.1 mm, these sometimes mixed with simple ones to 3 mm. Stems erect, branched above. Basal leaves often withered by flowering; petiole 3-15 mm; leaf blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm × 3-10 mm, densely glandular, sparsely pilose or glabrous, base cuneate or attenuate, margin sinuate-dentate, dentate, or rarely pinnatifid, apex acute. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones, progressively narrower upward, becoming linear or filiform, subsessile, entire. Fruiting pedicels (2-)3-5(-8) mm. Sepals 4-5 × ca. 1 mm. Petals purple or whitish, oblanceolate, 7-10 × 0.5-1.2 mm; claw 3.5-5 mm. Filaments 3-6 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.5 mm. Fruit linear, dimorphic, 2-3.5 mm wide; lowermost fruit terete, 2.5-4.5(-6) cm, corky, indehiscent; upper fruit flattened, (4-)5-8 cm, leathery, dehiscent; style (2.5-)3-8 mm, longer on upper fruit. Seeds brown, oblong or suborbicular, 2.5-4 × 2-2.5 mm; wing 0.3-1 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 14.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Diptychocarpus strictus world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:282259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000651497
COL ID 36R58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Matthiola rostrata Raphanus strictus Matthiola dimorpha Alloceratium strictum Chorispermum strictum Chorispermum strictum Chorispora stenopetala Chorispora stricta Diptychocarpus strictus Matthiola fischeri Orthorrhiza persica