Disperis purpurata Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Disperis

Characteristics

Plants pubescent, (45-) 90-140 mm; leaves 2, cauline, alternate, ovate to broadly ovate, sheath, margins and veins beneath pubescent, purple below, mostly 19-30 x 9-25 mm. Inflorescences 1-flowered; bracts ovate, acute, 10-12 x 4-6 mm. Flowers magenta, sometimes pure white or white flushed with pink, petals with green spots; ovary purple, ovoid, (5-) 10-12 mm long. Median sepal broadly ovate, acute, sac-like, 6-10 x 5-8 mm, (6-) 7-8 mm deep; lateral sepals obovate, acute, (8-) 10-15 x 3-5 mm, spurs saccate, 2-6 mm deep. Petals adnate to the median sepal, curved, falcate or geniculate, clawed, oblong, acute, 4-8 x 4-5 mm. Lip free from the gynostemium; claw linear, c. 5 mm long; blade deeply cup-shaped, apex acute, 2.5 mm long; appendage triangular, apex pubescent, 2.5 mm long. Anther reflexed; stigma frontal, bifid; rostellum arms projecting, with the tips deflexed, c. 2.5-5 mm long.
More
Terrestrial herb, 0.09-0.14 m high, pubescent. Leaves 2, cauline, alternate, ovate, sheaths and margins pubescent, purple below, 19-30 x 9-25 mm. Inflorescence 1-flowered; bracts ovate, acute, 10-12 x 4-6. Flowers magenta or white or white flushed with pink, petals with green spots. Sepals: median sepal ovate, acute, sac-like, 6-10 x 5-8 mm, 7-8 mm deep; lateral sepals obovate, acute, 10-15 x 3-5 mm; spur saccate 2-6 mm deep. Petals adnate to median sepal, curved, falcate, clawed, oblong, acute, 4-8 x 4-5 mm. Lip free from gynostemium, claw 5 mm long, blade deeply cupshaped 2.5 mm long, appendage triangular, apex pubescent, 2.5 mm long. Flowering time Aug.-Oct.
Tuberous geophyte, with shortly hairy stem, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves 2 or 3, cauline, ovate. Flower 1, magenta to white.
Like D. bolusiana but flowers magenta to white with rostellum arms exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.17
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Disperis purpurata unspecified picture

Distribution

Disperis purpurata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630386-1
WFO ID wfo-0000944793
COL ID 36VDX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disperis purpurata

Lower taxons

Disperis purpurata subsp. purpurata Disperis purpurata subsp. pallescens