Disphyma N.E.Br.

Lampranthe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae

Characteristics

Prostrate, succulent, glabrous perennial. Branches to 1.5 m long, rooting at nodes. Leaves opposite, clustered on erect short shoots, acute or obtuse, triquetrous, somewhat expanded in upper half, smooth, green or glaucous, often with a yellow or red tinge; keel rounded, occasionally acute. Flowers solitary, terminal on short shoots, pedicellate, rarely sessile. Sepals 5, 2 large and opposite, 3 smaller with broad membranous margins. Petal-like staminodes many, purple, white at base; stamens many. Styles 5; ovary inferior; locules 5; placentation parietal. Fruit a hygroscopic capsule; valves winged; expanding keels divergent; locules roofed; placental tubercles bilobed. Seeds many, comma-shaped, laterally compressed, smooth or verrucose, pale to dark brown.
More
Prostrate or trailing perennial succulent herbs. Lvs opposite, sessile, terete or weakly 3-angled, entire, smooth or papillate, mildly salty-tasting; papillae not glittering. Fls solitary, terminal on short lateral branchlets. Sepals 5, unequal: 2 large, leaflike, 3 smaller with expanded membranous margins. Petals numerous, > sepals, free; stamens numerous; staminodes 0. Placentation parietal. Stigmas 5-(10), plumose. Capsule 5-(10)-locular; expanding keels parallel to divergent; wings present; locules with lids; placental tubercle usually 2-fid, sometimes 0. Seeds obovoid, compressed, smooth to rugose.
Calyx tube turbinate, fleshy; lobes 5, 2 much > rest; coloured staminodes ∞; styles 5-8.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

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Cultivation

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Images

Disphyma unspecified picture

Distribution

Disphyma world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-4000012187
COL ID 46WC
BDTFX ID 86324
INPN ID 191872
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Disphyma

Lower taxons

Disphyma clavellatum Disphyma dunsdonii Disphyma papillatum Disphyma australe Disphyma crassifolium