Dopatrium junceum (Roxb.) Buch.-ham. ex Benth.

Rushlike dopatrium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Dopatrium

Characteristics

Annuals, to 50 cm tall. Roots fibrous. Stems succulent, erect, much branched from base; branches slender, longitudinally striate, glabrous. Leaves sometimes scalelike, gradually decreasing in size upward, sessile, lanceolate to subspatulate-lanceolate, to 2 cm, base amplexicaul and generally narrowly attenuate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse; veins inconspicuous. Pedicel slender, to 1 cm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm, parted to slightly beyond middle; lobes 5, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rose, or pale purple, ca. 2 X as long as calyx; lower lip lobes spreading flat; upper lip erect, short. Stamens glabrous. Capsule globose, ca. 2 mm in diam. Seeds ovoid-oblong; seed coat reticulate.
More
Erect, usually simple, aquatic herb, up to 300 mm tall. Stem leaves ovate, 10-50 mm long, lower leaves oblanceolate, 10-30 mm long. Lowermost flowers in inflorescence sessile and cleistogamous. Perfect flowers pedicellate, pedicels 5-10 mm long. Fruit globose or ovoid, 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowers white or pale mauve.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dopatrium junceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dopatrium junceum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, India, Japan, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mauritania, Malawi, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Senegal, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Dopatrium junceum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60452049-2
WFO ID wfo-0000654176
COL ID 6DG4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Morgania juncea Didymocarpus aristatus Dopatrium aristatum Dopatrium japonicum Dopatrium junceum Gratiola juncea Cyrtandra aristata