Dorstenia buchananii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Dorstenia

Characteristics

Herb, tuberous; tuber discoid to subglobose, up to 4.5 cm. across; stems seasonal, erect, ascending or creeping, up to 50(–90) cm. long, 1–7(–10) mm. thick, puberulous, often branched (especially on creeping stems) or at least arrested branches transformed into subglobose tubers up to 1 cm. across.. Leaves in spirals, on the lower part of the stem usually entire to tripartite scale leaves; lamina papyraceous when dry, oblong to elliptic or subobovate, sometimes subcircular, (0.5–)2–15 × (0.3–)1–5 cm., apex obtuse to acute or subacuminate, sometimes rounded, base cuneate to attenuate or obtuse, margin ± rregularly rather coarsely dentate-crenate to denticulate; upper surface smooth, puberulous to strigillose, lower surface puberulous; lateral veins 4–12(–14) pairs; petiole 0.3–2 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules narrowly triangular to subulate, up to 1.5(–4) mm. long, persistent.. Inflorescences solitary; peduncle 0.2–1 (–1.6) cm. or 4–9 cm. long.. Receptacle broadly turbinate and in outline elliptic or subnaviculate, 1–2.3 × 0.5–1 (–1.2) cm.; flowering face narrowly elliptic, margin very narrow or lacking; appendages in 2 rows, the inner (marginal) row semi-circular, up to 0.5(–1) mm. long, the outer (submarginal) row 2, terminal, band-shaped to filiform, 15–100(–130) mm. long.. Staminate flowers ± crowded; perianth-lobes 2; stamens 2.. Pistillate flowers numerous; perianth tubular; stigmas 2.. Endocarp-body tetrahedral, ±1.5 mm. in diameter, tuberculate.
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Leaves spirally arranged, those on the lower part of the stem usually entire to tripartite, scale leaves; lamina oblong to elliptic or subobovate, sometimes subcircular, (0.5)2–15 x (0.3)1–5 cm., papyraceous when dry, apex obtuse to acute or subacuminate to rounded, base cuneate to attenuate or obtuse, margin ± irregularly coarsely dentate-crenate to denticulate; superior surface smooth, puberulous to strigillose, the inferior surface puberulous; lateral veins 4–12(14) pairs; petiole 3–20 mm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules narrowly triangular to subulate, up to 1.5(4) mm. long, persistent.
Inflorescences solitary; peduncle 0.2–1(1.6) cm. or 4–9 cm. long; receptacle broadly turbinate, and elliptic to subnaviculate in outline, 1–2.3 x 0.5–1(1.2) cm.; flowering face narrowly elliptic, margin very narrow or lacking; appendages in 2 rows, the inner (marginal) row of semi-circular appendages, up to 0.5(1) mm. long, forming a crenate rim, the outer (submarginal) row of 2 terminal appendages, band-shaped to filiform, 15–100(130) mm. long.
Herb, tuberous; tuber discoid to subglobose up to 4.5 cm. in diam.; stems annual, erect, ascending or creeping and rooting at the nodes, up to 50(90) cm. long, 1–7(10) mm. thick, puberulous, usually branched, the branches often arrested (especially on creeping stems), the arrested branches transformed into 1 cm. wide, subglobose tubers.
Endocarp body tetrahedral, c. 1.5 mm. in diam., tuberculate.
Pistillate flowers numerous; perianth tubular, stigmas 2.
Staminate flowers crowded, perianth lobes 2, stamens 2.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dorstenia buchananii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851515-1
WFO ID wfo-0000654320
COL ID 6DG8B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dorstenia unicaudata Dorstenia buchananii Dorstenia caudata Dorstenia buchananii var. buchananii

Lower taxons

Dorstenia buchananii var. longipedunculata