Dorstenia contrajerva L.

Tusilla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Dorstenia

Characteristics

Herb, usually rosulate; internodes usually short. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina broadly ovate to cordiform to subhastate, pinnately to subpalmately to subpedately lobed to parted or (almost) entire, 4-25 by 3.5-30 cm, membranaceous, apex acute to subacuminate, base cordate to acute, margin crenate-dentate (to entire); upper surface hirtellous to subhirsute to strig(ill)ose, usually ± scabrous; lower surface puberulous to hispidulous, often ± scabrous; lateral veins 3-7 pairs; petiole 3-20 cm long; stipules 0.2-0.6 cm long, puberulous. Inflorescences green or the margin of the receptacle purplish; peduncle 5-30 cm; receptacle (0.5-)1.5-3 cm wide, ± quadrangular and/or ± irregularly lobed, excentrally attached.
More
Stem (partly) subterraneous, 3-14 mm thick. Leaves rosulate; stipules triangular to ovate, 0.2-0.6 cm long; petiole 3-20 cm long; blade chartaceous, broadly ovate to cordiform to subhastate, 4-25 x 3.5-30 cm, entire or pinnately to subpalmately or subpedately incised, apex acute, base cordate to acute, margin crenate-dentate to subentire, usually scabrous, hirtellous to strig(ill)ose above, puberulous on the veins beneath; secondary veins 3-7 pairs. Inflorescences green or with a purplish margin; peduncle 5-30 cm long; receptacle discoid, quadrangular to more or less irregularly lobed, (0.5-)1.5-2 cm in diam. Endocarp body tuberculate.
A herb. A small evergreen plant that keeps growing from year to year. It has a creeping rhizome or underground stem. This produces a ring of leaves o long leaf stalks. Leaves may or may not have lobes. The leaves are 20 cm long and the leaf stalks are 25 cm long. The crushed plant exudes a white latex. The flowers are separately male and female and small. The fruit are small and in a 4 sided container. The seeds are released explosively.
Succulent or subsucculent acaulescent or subacaulescent herbs. Leaves densely crowded, long-petioled, of relatively small or moderate size, extremely variable in dimensions and outline, commonly deeply pinnatifid, basifixed, usually scabridulous or inconspicuously puberulent. Receptacles on rather long slender peduncles, centrally peltate, variously radiate to nearly quadrangular, accrescent in fruit to as much as 5 cm. in diameter.
Herbs , to 4.5 dm. Stems covered with persistent petiole bases. Leaves: stipules persistent; petiole 8-25 cm. Leaf blade oblong-ovate, deltate-ovate, or orbiculate, entire or deeply pinnately lobed, 6-20 × 7-22 cm, pubescent. Inflorescences: peduncle 7-25 cm; receptacle flat, curved, or undulate, quadrangular or lobed, to 3.5 cm square. Drupes somewhat globose. Seeds yellowish, explosively expelled. 2 n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.38
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist forest or thickets, ascending from sea level to about 1,800 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows up to about 150 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and rhizome are used for flavouring.
Uses environmental use food medicinal smoking
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Dorstenia contrajerva habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Dorstenia contrajerva leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Dorstenia contrajerva leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Dorstenia contrajerva leaf picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dorstenia contrajerva flower picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dorstenia contrajerva world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319180-2
WFO ID wfo-0000654354
COL ID 6DG9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629583
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dorstenia contrajerva Dorstenia palmata Dorstenia alexiteria Dorstenia houstonii Dorstenia quadrangularis Dorstenia maculata Dorstenia contrajerva var. houstonii Dorstenia contrajerva var. maculata Dorstenia contrajerva subsp. tenuiloba Dorstenia contrajerva var. tenuiloba Dorstenia quadrangularis var. integrifolia Dorstenia quadrangularis var. pinnatifida Dorstenia quadrangularis var. sinuata Dorstenia contrajerva var. houstonii Dorstenia contrajerva var. contrajerva