Dorstenia psilurus Welw.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Dorstenia

Characteristics

Herb up to 60 cm. tall in Flora area but to 2(–3) m. in var. scabra, rhizomatous; rhizome often ± tuberous; stems erect or ascending, often branched, ± 3(–5) mm. thick, puberulous.. Leaves in spirals, ± crowded at the apex of the stem; lamina papyraceous when dry, elliptic to obovate, (2–)5–19 × (1–)2–8 cm., apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin denticulate to coarsely dentate or sometimes repand; both surfaces puberulous; lateral veins 5–8(–10) pairs; petiole 0.5–3.5 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules narrowly triangular, 0.5–2(–4) mm. long, subpersistent.. Inflorescences solitary or in pairs; peduncle 0.6–5 cm. long, ± 0.5 mm. thick.. Receptacle vertical, naviculate; flowering face narrowly ovate to linear, 1.2–5.5 × 0.15–0.5 cm., margin almost lacking, sometimes up to 1.5 mm. wide; appendages 2, terminal, filiform, the upper one (20–)30–70(–100) mm. long, the lower one (1.2–)3–10(–30) mm. long.. Staminate flowers ± spaced; perianth-lobes 1–2(–3); stamens 1–2(–3).. Pistillate flowers 5–10(–22), most of them in a median row; perianth tubular; stigmas 2.. Endocarp-body subglobose to tetrahedral, ± 3 mm. in diameter, at least slightly tuberculate.
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Leaves spirally arranged, lamina elliptic to obovate, (2)5–19 x (1 )2–8 cm., papyraceous when dry, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin denticulate to coarsely dentate or sometimes repand; both surfaces puberulous; lateral veins 5–8(10) pairs; petiole 5–35 mm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules narrowly triangular, 0.5–2(4) mm. long, subpersistent.
Inflorescences solitary or in pairs; peduncle 0.6–5 cm. long, c. 0.5 mm. thick; receptacle naviculate, borne vertically; flowering face narrowly ovate to linear, 1.2–5.5 x 0.15–0.5 cm.; margin almost lacking, sometimes up to 1.5 mm. wide; appendages 2, terminal, filiform, the upper one (20)30–70(100) mm. long, the lower one (1.2)3–10(30) mm. long.
A slightly woody herb. It grows from a woody rhizome. The leaves are alternate and 7-18 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 2-5 cm long. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves.
Herb up to 60 cm. tall, rhizomatous, the rhizomes often tuberous; stems erect or ascending, often branched, leafy in the upper pan, c. 3(5) mm. thick, puberulous.
Endocarp body subglobose to tetrahedral, c. 3 mm. in diam., at least slightly tuberculate.
Pistillate flowers 5–10(22), most of them in a median row; perianth tubular; stigmas 2.
Staminate flowers ± spaced; perianth lobes 1–2(3); stamens 1–2(3).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is often as an understorey shrub in old forests and near damp sites. It can be in savannah and is often near termite mounds. It grows up to 1,760 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Gargle (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dorstenia psilurus unspecified picture

Distribution

Dorstenia psilurus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000654605
COL ID 6DHX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629584
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dorstenia psiluroides f. subintegra Dorstenia bicornis Dorstenia klainei Dorstenia lukafuensis Dorstenia massonii Dorstenia psiluroides Dorstenia gilletii Dorstenia klaineana Dorstenia psilurus Dorstenia scabra Dorstenia stolzii Dorstenia tenuifolia Dorstenia psilurus var. scabra Dorstenia psilurus var. subintegrifolia Dorstenia psilurus var. brevicaudata Dorstenia psilurus var. compacta Dorstenia scabra var. denticulata Dorstenia scabra var. longicaudata Dorstenia scabra var. subintegrifolia Dorstenia psilurus var. psilurus