Draba alpina L.

Alpine draba (en), Drave de Fladniz (fr), Drave de Walhenberg (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Draba

Characteristics

Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaves or leaf remains); scapose. Stems unbranched, (0.3-) 0.5-1.7(-2.8) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.3-0.8 mm, with 3-5-rayed ones, 0.1-0.3 mm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; petiole base (not thickened), ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.3-1 mm); blade oblanceolate to obovate or lanceolate to oblong, 0.8-3 (-4.5) cm × 2.5-6(-9) mm, margins entire, surfaces abaxially pubescent with stalked, 2-4-rayed trichomes, 0.1-0.5 mm, with simple ones (midvein obscure, not thickened), adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple and stalked, 2-4-rayed trichomes. Cauline leaves 0. Racemes 6-18-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate-ascending, straight or, sometimes, slightly curved upwards, 4-14 (-30) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-4-rayed. Flowers: sepals (purplish tinged), narrowly ovate, 2.5-3 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and fewer, stalked, 2-rayed); petals bright yellow, narrowly obovate, 3.5-5 × 1.7-2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3-0.4 mm. Fruits elliptic, plane, flattened, 6-10 × 2-3 mm; valves glabrous or glabrescent, trichomes simple, (not confined to replum); ovules 12-24 per ovary; style 0.2-0.3 mm (stigma about as wide as style). Seeds (pale brown), ovoid, 0.9-1.3 × 0.6-0.9 mm. 2n = 80.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Draba alpina unspecified picture

Distribution

Draba alpina world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30012530-2
WFO ID wfo-0000654875
COL ID 37HW4
BDTFX ID 22875
INPN ID 95293
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Draba alpina f. breviscapa Draba reuteri Draba alpina Draba gelida Draba x var. brachycarpa Draba algida var. breviscapa Draba alpina var. corymbosa Draba alpina var. hydeana Draba alpina var. inflatisiliqua Draba alpina var. nana Draba alpina var. pohlei Draba alpina var. intermedia Draba alpina var. major Draba alpina var. oxycarpa Draba alpina f. brachycarpa Draba alpina f. longipedunculata Draba alpina var. alpina