Draba altaica Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Draba

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (1-)2-8(-10) cm tall, cespitose. Caudex few branched, ultimate branches terminated in rosettes and covered with petiolar remains of previous years. Stems erect, simple from caudex, rarely branched above, sparsely to densely hirsute with simple, straight or crisped trichomes to 0.7 mm, these sometimes mixed with forked and stellate ones, rarely glabrescent. Basal leaves rosulate, persistent; petiole (2-)5-12 mm, becoming stramineous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate or subspatulate, (0.3-)0.6-2(-3) cm × 1-4(-7) mm, pubescent exclusively or predominantly with simple trichomes, stellate or forked trichomes mainly on midvein, base attenuate to cuneate, margin entire or 1-3(-6)-toothed on each side, often ciliate, apex acute. Cauline leaves (1 or)2-6(-8), sessile; leaf blade ovate, oblong, elliptic, or lanceolate, (3-)4-13(-20) × 1-4.5(-6) mm, pubescent as basal leaves, base cuneate or obtuse, margin entire or 1-5(-7)-toothed on each side, apex acute. Racemes 5-15(-24)-flowered, bracteate basally, rarely ebracteate, not or only slightly elongated and subumbellate in fruit. Fruiting pedicels 1-4 mm, ascending to divaricate, straight, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent. Sepals oblong, 1-1.5 × 0.4-0.6 mm, erect, abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, base of lateral pair not saccate, margin not membranous. Petals white, spatulate, (1.2-)1.5-2.5 × (0.5-)0.7-1 mm, apex emarginate; claw to 0.7 mm. Filaments (0.6-)1-1.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Ovules 10-20 per ovary. Fruit ovate to oblong, (3-)4-7(-8) × 1.5-2 mm, latiseptate, not twisted; valves glabrous, not veined, base obtuse, apex acute; style 0.1-0.2 mm. Seeds brown, ovate, 0.7-0.9 × 0.5-0.6 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.07
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Draba altaica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:282339-1
WFO ID wfo-0000654903
COL ID 37HW6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Draba altaica Draba modesta Braya glacialis Draba altaica f. pusilla Draba altaica var. modesta Draba altaica var. stellato-pilosa Draba rupestris var. altaica Draba rupestris var. pusilla Draba altaica var. microcarpa Draba altaica var. racemosa Draba altaica var. altaica Draba altaica var. foliosa Draba altaica var. glabrescens