Draba nemorosa L.

Woodland draba (en), Drave des bois (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Draba

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (3-)6-45(-60) cm tall. Stems erect to ascending, simple or branched a little above base, densely pubescent with a mixture of simple (to 1.3 mm), forked, and stalked or subsessile stellate trichomes, glabrous from proximal flower to apex. Basal leaves rosulate, often persistent through flowering or fruiting; petiole obsolete; leaf blade oblong-obovate or oblanceolate, (0.4-)1-3.5(-5) × (0.2-)0.5-1.5(-2) cm, sparsely or densely pubescent with stalked, forked and stellate trichomes with simple rays, base cuneate, margin dentate or denticulate, rarely subentire, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves (2 or)3-12(-15), sessile; leaf blade broadly ovate to oblong, (0.2-)0.5-1.8(-2.7) cm × (1-)3-10(-15) mm, abaxially pubescent as basal leaves; adaxially pubescent with primarily simple trichomes mixed with fewer forked ones, base cuneate to rounded, margin dentate or denticulate, apex obtuse or acute. Racemes (15-)25-60(-90)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated slightly or considerably in fruit. Fruiting pedicels 0.7-2.5(-3) cm, divaricate, straight, glabrous, filiform, longer than fruits. Sepals ovate, (0.7-)0.9-1.6 × 0.5-1 mm, suberect, abaxially sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, base of lateral pair not saccate, margin not membranous. Petals yellow, spatulate, (1.2-)1.7-2.2(-2.5) × (0.4-)0.6-1 mm, apex emarginate; claw absent. Filaments (0.9-)1-1.7(-2) mm; anthers broadly ovate to subreniform, 0.1-0.2 mm. Ovules (30-)36-60(-72) per ovary. Fruit oblong or elliptic, (3-)5-8(-10) × 1.5-2.5 mm, slightly latiseptate, not twisted; valves glabrous or puberulent with simple, antrorse trichomes 0.05-0.2 mm, base and apex obtuse, often with a distinct midvein and anastomosing lateral veins; style obsolete, rarely to 0.1 mm. Seeds reddish brown, ovate, 0.5-0.7(-0.8) × 0.3-0.4(-0.5) mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Jun. 2n = 16.
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Annuals; not scapose. Stems unbranched or branched proximally, (0.3-)0.6-4.5(-6) dm, densely pubescent proximally, glabrous distally, trichomes simple, 0.5-1.3 mm, and stalked, 2-4-rayed, 0.1-0.5 mm. Basal leaves rosulate or not, petiolate; petiole ciliate throughout; blade oblong-obovate or oblanceolate, (0.4-)1-3.5(-5) cm × (2-)5-15(-20) mm, margins usually dentate to denticulate, rarely subentire, surfaces sparsely to densely pubescent with stalked, 2-or 3-rayed, and cruciform trichomes, 0.1-0.5 mm. Cauline leaves 4-12(-15); sessile; blade broadly ovate to oblong, margins dentate or denticulate, surfaces pubescent, abaxially as basal, adaxially with primarily simple, and 2-or 3-rayed trichomes. Racemes (10-)18-60(-92)-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous (straight), glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, 7-28 (-35) mm [(1.5-)2-7 times longer than fruit], glabrous. Flowers: sepals ovate, (0.7-)0.9-1.6 mm, sparsely pubescent, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, (1.2-)1.7-2.2(-2.5) × (0.4-)0.6-1 mm, (deeply notched); anthers broadly ovate to subreniform, 0.1-0.2 mm. Fruits oblong to elliptic or, rarely, oblong-oblanceolate, plane, slightly flattened, (3-)5-8 (-10) × 1.5-2.5 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent, trichomes simple, antrorse, 0.05-0.2 mm; ovules (30-) 36-60(-72) per ovary; style 0.01-0.1 mm. Seeds ovoid, 0.5-0.7(-0.8) × 0.3-0.4(-0.5) mm. 2n = 16.
Annual or winter-annual to 3 dm; basal lvs lance-ovate to oval, elliptic, or obovate, 1–2.5 cm; cauline lvs similar, few to several, all below the middle of the stem, often dentate, pubescent with simple and branched hairs; pet yellow, turning white in age, 2 mm; mature raceme loose and elongate, to 2 dm, glabrous, with widely spreading or ascending glabrous pedicels to 3 cm; frs ascending to erect, glabrous or hirsutulous, linear-oblong, 5–10 mm; 2n=16. Dry soil, prairies, and hillsides; widespread in Eurasia and much of w. N. Amer., extending e. to Lake Superior and locally in Mich. and sw. Que. (D. lutea)
Annual herb 10–30, rarely to 40, cm tall, ascending to erect, with stellate and simple hairs. Basal leaves in a rosette, ovate to obovate to oblanceolate, to 15 mm long, petiolate, coarsely dentate; cauline leaves reducing in size, sessile towards apex. Sepals with simple hairs. Petals 1–3 mm long, white to cream. Stamens 6. Silicula elliptic to ovate, 3–8 mm long, compressed parallel to septum; valves with simple hairs; pedicels slender, spreading, longer than silicula, to 20 mm long. Seeds elliptic, c. 0.75 mm long, 6–12 per locule.
A cabbage family herb. It is an annual plant up to 45 cm tall. The leaves at the base are in a ring. They are 1-4 cm long by 2-12 mm wide. They do not have leaf stalks but have 3-6 teeth near the tip. The flowers are 2 mm across and pale yellow. They are in large groups.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on grassy areas, roadsides, wet valleys, river banks, forest margins, stream sides, mountain slopes from near sea level to 4800 m altitude in China. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Sunny places all over Japan. Found in most of Europe except the far north-west.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The young leaves are cooked with seasoned vegetables. They are also used in soups.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Anthrax (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Caries (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Tinea (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Beri-Beri (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Hydrothorax (unspecified), Leukemia (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Trachitis (unspecified), Wheeze (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Draba nemorosa flower picture by Дмитрий Дегтярев (cc-by-sa)
Draba nemorosa flower picture by cathleen kruk (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Draba nemorosa world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Canada, China, France, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Pakistan, Turkey, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83715-2
WFO ID wfo-0000655778
COL ID 37JB9
BDTFX ID 22944
INPN ID 95340
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Draba nemorosa f. macroloba Draba gracilis Draba pontica Crucifera nemorosa Draba ambigua Draba lutea Draba muralis Draba polygonifolia Drabella nemoralis Draba lutea Tomostima nemorosa Tomostima lutea Draba nemoralis Draba intermedia Draba nemorosa f. acaulis Draba lutea var. brevipes Draba lutea var. longipes Draba nemorosa var. alpina Draba nemorosa var. brevisilicula Draba nemorosa var. hebecarpa Draba nemorosa var. leiocarpa Draba nemoralis var. hebecarpa Draba nemoralis var. leiocarpa Draba nemorosa var. latifolia Draba dictyota Draba macroloba Draba nemorosa f. foliosa Draba nemorosa f. gracilis Draba nemorosa f. leiocarpa Draba nemorosa var. nemorosa Draba nemorosa