Draba nivalis Lilj.

Yellow arctic draba (en), Drave siliqueuse (fr), Drave de Carinthie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Draba

Characteristics

Perennials; (cespitose, usually forming mats); caudex branched (covered with persistent leaf bases); usually scapose. Stems unbranched, 0.2-0.8(-1.2) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes minutely stalked, 8-15-rayed, stellate, (non-crisped), 0.03-0.15 mm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole (obsolete), ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 0.2-0.9(-1.5) cm × 1-3(-5) mm, margins entire, (not ciliate), surfaces usually pubescent, rarely glabrescent, with short-stalked, 8-15-rayed, stellate, (non-crisped) trichomes, 0.05-0.15 mm. Cauline leaves 0 or 1; sessile; blade ovate or oblong, margins entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes 3-9(-11)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis often slightly flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels usually ascending, rarely divaricate, straight, 1-4.5(-8) mm, pubescent as stem. Flowers: sepals ovate, 1.5-2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-5-rayed); petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2-3.5 × 0.8-1.4 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2-0.3 mm. Fruits elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, twisted or not, flattened, 3.5-9 × 1.5-2.2 mm; valves usually glabrous, rarely with 3-6-rayed trichomes on replum; ovules 12-24(-28) per ovary; style 0.1-0.4 mm. Seeds ovoid, 0.6-1 × 0.5-0.6 mm. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Draba nivalis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:282868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000655801
COL ID 37JBF
BDTFX ID 22948
INPN ID 95341
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Draba nivalis f. unalaschkensis Draba caesia Draba nivalis Draba liljebladii Draba kamtschatica var. glabriuscula Draba nivalis var. californica Draba nivalis var. canadica Draba nivalis var. glabrescens Draba nivalis var. glabriuscula Draba nivalis var. tenella Draba stellata var. nivalis Draba nivalis f. hebecarpa Draba nivalis f. leiocarpa Draba nivalis f. nana Draba stellata f. glabrescens Draba nivalis var. nivalis