Draba sibirica (Pall.) Thell.

Siberian whitlowgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Draba

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 5-25 cm tall, scapose. Caudex with many, slender, creeping branches, sparsely covered with petiolar remains of previous years. Sterile stems subdecumbent, sparsely to densely hispid with malpighiaceous trichomes; flowering scapes sparsely pilose proximally with simple trichomes, often glabrous along distal half. Basal leaves subrosulate or not rosulate; petiole to 1 cm, persistent; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.4-2.2 cm × 1-5(-10) mm, sparsely or densely hispid or strigose with appressed, malpighiaceous trichomes, these sometimes with 1 or 2, shorter lateral branches and appearing 3-fid or cross-shaped, sometimes adaxially or both surfaces glabrous except for margin, base attenuate, margin entire, always with malpighiaceous trichomes, apex acute. Cauline leaves of flowering stems absent, those of sterile shoots similar to basal ones. Racemes 7-20-flowered, ebracteate, glabrous, elongated considerably in fruit. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-1.8(-2.3) cm, divaricate, straight or curved, often filiform, glabrous. Sepals oblong or ovate, 2-2.7 × 0.9-1.2 mm, erect, glabrous or abaxially sparsely pilose with simple trichomes, base of lateral pair subsaccate, margin not membranous. Petals yellow, narrowly obovate, 4-6 × 2-3 mm, apex emarginate. Filaments 2-2.5 mm; anthers ovate-subcordate, 0.4-0.5 mm. Ovules 24-30 per ovary. Fruit oblong to elliptic, rarely sublinear, 4-8 × 1.5-2.2 mm, latiseptate, not twisted; valves glabrous, obscurely veined, base and apex subobtuse; style 0.5-1 mm. Seeds brown, ovate, 0.9-1.2 × 0.5-0.6 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 16.
More
Perennials; (stoloniferous); caudex branched (sparsely covered with persistent petiole remains, branches slender, creeping); scapose. Stems (subdecumbent when sterile), unbranched, 0.5-2.5 dm, sparsely to densely hispid, trichomes malpighiaceous, (flowering scapes sparsely pilose proximally with simple trichomes, often glabrous on distal 1/2). Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; blade oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 0.4-2.2 cm × 1-5(-10) mm, margins entire, surfaces often pubescent, sometimes glabrous (except margins), with appressed, malpighiaceous trichomes (these sometimes with 1 or 2 shorter, lateral branches, appearing 3-fid or cross-shaped). Cauline leaves 0. Racemes 7-20-flowered, ebracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous (straight), glabrous. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight or curved, (often filiform), 5-18 (-23) mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals (erect), oblong or ovate, 2-2.7 mm (lateral pair subsaccate basally), glabrous or abaxially sparsely pilose, (trichomes simple); petals yellow, narrowly obovate, 4-6 × 2-3 mm, (apex emarginate); anthers ovate-subcordate, 0.4-0.5 mm. Fruits usually oblong to elliptic, rarely sublinear, plane, flattened, 4-8 × 1.5-2.2 mm; valves glabrous, (obscurely veined); ovules 24-30 per ovary; style 0.5-1 mm. Seeds (brown), ovoid, 0.9-1.2 × 0.5-0.6 mm. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 1-1

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Draba sibirica unspecified picture

Distribution

Draba sibirica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:283061-1
WFO ID wfo-0000656118
COL ID 37JGF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lepidium sibiricum Draba cretacea Draba gmelinii Draba hirsuta Draba repens Draba sibirica Draba stellarioides Draba sibirica var. eurycarpa Draba porrecta Draba sibirica subsp. sibirica