Dracocephalum calophyllum Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Dracocephalum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stems erect, ca. 35 cm, densely retrorse pubescent, internodes 2-2.5 cm; branches 4-8 cm, upper branches bearing flowers. Leaves pinnatisect, subsessile, triangular-ovate to broadly ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 1.6-2.4 cm, base very short vaginate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrate; segments in 2-4 pairs, obliquely spreading or subpatent, linear, 0.8-1.5 cm × 1-1.8 mm. Verticillasters on 4-9 upper nodes of stems and branches; bracts similar to cauline leaves but smaller, 7-10 mm, apex subulate-acuminate, with a pair of lobes. Calyx purple, ca. 1.5 cm, pubescent, ciliolate, 2-lipped to 1/3 its length; teeth subequal, triangular-lanceolate, apex subulate-acuminate, upper lip teeth divisions to 4/5 its length, lower lip teeth divided to base. Corolla blue-purple, 2.8-3.5 cm, pubescent outside. Fl. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dracocephalum calophyllum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446397-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945307
COL ID 37K8S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dracocephalum calophyllum Dracocephalum forrestii var. calophyllum Dracocephalum calophyllum var. smithianum