Dracocephalum L.

Dragonhead (en), Dracocéphale (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, rarely annual. Stems erect or prostrate. Leaves long petiolate at stem base, petiolate or sessile upward, entire, pinnate. Verticillasters in dense capitula or spikes, or widely spaced; bract margin acute serrate or spinescent, rarely entire. Calyx tubular or campanulate-tubular, straight or slightly curved, 15-veined, 2-lipped, 5-toothed; teeth subequal or sometimes middle tooth of upper lip wider than lateral teeth, sinuses with a thickened fold. Corolla blue-purple, pink, or violet, rarely white, slender basally, dilated at throat, 2-lipped; upper lip straight or slightly curved; lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest. Stamens 4, posterior 2 longer than anterior 2; anthers glabrous, rarely hairy, cells 2, divaricate at nearly 180°. Style apex equally 2-cleft. Nutlets oblong, smooth, sometimes mucilaginous.
More
Cal tubular, 15-nerved, 2-lipped, the uppermost lobe much wider than the other 4; cor weakly 2-lipped (in ours), the elongate tube gradually widened distally, the limb much shorter; upper lip straight, emarginate, and subgaleately rounded, the lower lip 3-lobed, with the large central lobe sometimes 2-cleft; stamens 4, ascending under the upper lip, the upper pair slightly the longer; pollen-sacs divaricate at a wide angle, confluent in dehiscence; nutlets oblong, smooth; erect herbs with serrate lvs and verticils of small blue fls. (Moldavica) (Name often misapplied to Physostegia) 40, N. Hemisphere.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Dracocephalum unspecified picture
Dracocephalum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dracocephalum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331573-2
WFO ID wfo-4000012509
COL ID 8VX4H
BDTFX ID 86335
INPN ID 191945
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dracocephalum

Lower taxons

Dracocephalum aitchisonii Dracocephalum argunense Dracocephalum aucheri Dracocephalum botryoides Dracocephalum breviflorum Dracocephalum butkovii Dracocephalum calophyllum Dracocephalum charkeviczii Dracocephalum ferganicum Dracocephalum formosum Dracocephalum forrestii Dracocephalum fruticulosum Dracocephalum grandiflorum Dracocephalum heterophyllum Dracocephalum imberbe Dracocephalum imbricatum Dracocephalum integrifolium Dracocephalum isabellae Dracocephalum jacutense Dracocephalum lindbergii Dracocephalum longipedicellatum Dracocephalum microflorum Dracocephalum multicaule Dracocephalum multicolor Dracocephalum nodulosum Dracocephalum nuratavicum Dracocephalum nuristanicum Dracocephalum oblongifolium Dracocephalum origanoides Dracocephalum palmatum Dracocephalum paulsenii Dracocephalum peregrinum Dracocephalum pinnatum Dracocephalum polychaetum Dracocephalum popovii Dracocephalum propinquum Dracocephalum renati Dracocephalum rigidulum Dracocephalum rupestre Dracocephalum schischkinii Dracocephalum scrobiculatum Dracocephalum spinulosum Dracocephalum stamineum Dracocephalum surmandinum Dracocephalum taliense Dracocephalum thymiflorum Dracocephalum wallichii Dracocephalum wendelboi Dracocephalum bipinnatum Dracocephalum bullatum Dracocephalum junatovii Dracocephalum kafiristanicum Dracocephalum krylovii Dracocephalum moldavica Dracocephalum olchonense Dracocephalum palmatoides Dracocephalum purdomii Dracocephalum tanguticum Dracocephalum diversifolium Dracocephalum hoboksarensis Dracocephalum komarovii Dracocephalum kotschyi Dracocephalum nutans Dracocephalum truncatum Dracocephalum velutinum Dracocephalum ghahremanii Dracocephalum foetidum Dracocephalum psammophilum Dracocephalum stellerianum Dracocephalum subcapitatum Dracocephalum discolor Dracocephalum fragile Dracocephalum austriacum Dracocephalum ruyschiana Dracocephalum parviflorum