Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.

American dragonhead (en), Dracocéphale d'Amérique (fr), Dracocéphale à petites fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Dracocephalum

Characteristics

Taprooted, short-lived, 2–8 dm, inconspicuously short-hairy; lvs petiolate, the blade mostly lance-elliptic to broadly lance-triangular, 2.5–8 × 1–2.5 cm, coarsely serrate; infl dense and spike-like, 1.5–3.5 cm thick, often interrupted below, the terminal segment 2–10 cm; bracts subfoliaceous, mostly 1–3 cm sessile or nearly so, aristately few-toothed; cal 1 cm, the tube about equaling the aristate-tipped lobes; cor purplish, barely surpassing the cal, with short lips; 2n=14. Dry soil; Que. to Alas., s. to n. N.Y., Ill., and Ariz. May–July.
More
A herb. It grows 90 cm high. The leaves are sword shaped and have large teeth. They have a few hairs. The flowers are pale blue to violet. They occur in spikes.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry, rocky or gravelly calcareous soils, often in recent clearings.
More
It is a temperate plant. It suits plant hardiness zone 7.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal spice
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Dracocephalum parviflorum leaf picture by Laureen Kosheiff (cc-by-sa)
Dracocephalum parviflorum leaf picture by Amber LeBlanc (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Dracocephalum parviflorum flower picture by Laureen Kosheiff (cc-by-sa)
Dracocephalum parviflorum flower picture by Dayna Hillcrest (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Dracocephalum parviflorum fruit picture by Amber LeBlanc (cc-by-sa)
Dracocephalum parviflorum fruit picture by Amber LeBlanc (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dracocephalum parviflorum world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446484-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945424
COL ID 37KBN
BDTFX ID 23066
INPN ID 95406
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruyschiana parviflora Dracocephalum parviflorum var. chelonicum Dracocephalum parviflorum