Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Dracocephalum

Characteristics

Stems 10-15(-30) cm, densely retrorse pubescent. Petiole 2.5-6 cm, reduced in upper leaves; leaf blade broadly to narrowly ovate, 1.3-4 × 0.8-2.3 cm, adaxially slightly pubescent or subglabrous, base cordate, margin shallowly crenate or serrate, ciliolate, teeth of upper cauline blades spinescent, apex obtuse to rounded. Verticillasters 4-8-flowered, in apical, abbreviated internodes; bracts obovate-spatulate to oblanceolate, to 8 mm, margin 3-8-spinescent-serrulate per side, with spines 2-4 mm, sparsely minute hairy, ciliolate. Calyx greenish, 1.5-1.7 cm, sparsely pubescent, densely so basally, margin ciliolate, 2-lipped to nearly 1/2 its length; upper lip teeth divisions to 2/3 its length, teeth lanceolate, apex spinescent. Corolla white, (1.8-)2.2-3.4 (-3.7) cm, densely white or yellowish pubescent. Fl. Jun-Aug.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year and has an aroma. It has slender woody rhizomes or underground stems. The stems can lie along the ground or be erect. The leaves are oblong and 25 mm long by 15 mm wide. The flowers are in a dense group 4-6 cm long. The fruit are narrow nutlets 3.5 mm long by 1.5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Pakistan it grows in the high mountains to the limit of vegetation. In north China it grows in dry rocky places between 1,100-5,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan.
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Open slopes in dry areas. Stony slopes of mountain streams, pebbles, clayey, stony and sometimes sandy mountain slopes.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The roots are used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Eye diseases (aerial part), Gastritis (flower), Hypertension (flower), Peptic ulcer (flower), Gastritis (leaf), Hypertension (leaf), Peptic ulcer (leaf), Gastritis (stem), Hypertension (stem), Peptic ulcer (stem), Eye diseases (unspecified), Headache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dracocephalum heterophyllum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Chile, China, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945351
COL ID 37K9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ruyschiana heterophylla Dracocephalum heterophyllum

Lower taxons

Dracocephalum heterophyllum subsp. heterophyllum Dracocephalum heterophyllum subsp. ovalifolium