Dracocephalum moldavica L.

Moldavian dragonhead (en), Dracocéphale de Moldavie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Dracocephalum

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems numerous, (6-)22-40 cm, erect or ascending, minutely retrorse hairy, purplish. Basal cauline leaves withering early; petiole as long as blade, shorter upward; leaf blade ovate-triangular, base cordate, margin remotely crenate, apex rounded; upper blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.4-4 × 0.4-1.2 cm, yellow glandular, veins sparsely minute hairy, base rounded to broadly cuneate, margin triangular-dentate or sparsely serrate, with basal teeth sometimes lobelike, apex long spiny, obtuse. Verticillasters 4-flowered, loose, in 5-12 upper nodes of stems and branches; bracts oblong, shorter to slightly longer than calyx, margin 2-or 3-spinescent-denticulate, with spines 2.5-3.5 mm, sparsely appressed hairy. Pedicel 3-5 mm, horizontal after anthesis. Calyx 8-10 mm, golden glandular, pubescent especially basally, purple veined, 2-lipped to 1/2 its length; upper lip teeth divisions 1/4-1/3 of lip, teeth subequal, triangular-ovate, apex acute. Corolla bluish purple, 1.5-2.5 (-3) cm, dilated beyond throat, white pubescent outside; upper lip short navicular, ca. 1/4 as long as tube; middle lobe of lower lip dark purple spotted. Nutlets oblong, ca. 2.5 mm, apex truncate, smooth.
More
An annual herb. It has many branches. It grows 15-25 cm high. The leaves are sword shaped and have teeth along the edge. They are 1-4 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowers are white or violet and in rings.
With lax, narrowly leafy-bracteate infl and large cor 2–2.5 cm much exceeding the cal, has been reported as casually adventive
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows on dry hills and river banks between 200-2,700 m above sea level. It suits plant hardiness zone 7.
More
Dry hills, stony riverbanks and valleys at elevations from 200-2,700 metres in western China.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Young shoots are edible. The leaves can be used for tea. They have a lemon scent.
Uses environmental use essential oil fodder material medicinal tea
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (seed), Astringents (seed), Fever (seed), Flatulence (seed), Headache (seed), Nervous system diseases (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Astringent (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Dracocephalum moldavica flower picture by Zdeňka. Zonygová (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Dracocephalum moldavica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446464-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945394
COL ID 37KB2
BDTFX ID 23057
INPN ID 95405
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nepeta moldavica Ruyschiana moldavica Moldavica moldavica Moldavica punctata Moldavica setosa Moldavica suaveolens Dracocephalum fragrans Dracocephalum moldavica Dracocephalum moldavica f. albiflorum