Dracocephalum grandiflorum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Dracocephalum

Characteristics

Rhizomes oblique, 5-10 mm in diam. Stems 15-26 cm, unbranched, densely retrorse pubescent, glabrescent basally. Petiole of basal leaves 2.5-6 cm, sparsely spreading villous; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, rarely ovate, 1.8-4.8 × 1.4-3.6 cm, base cordate, margin crenate, apex obtuse; petioles of mid cauline leaves sheathlike, 4-7 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 2.2-3.2 cm, sparsely appressed pubescent, base cordate to broadly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate or sometimes serrate. Verticillasters in terminal capitula; floral leaves coarsely dentate; bracts narrowly lanceolate to obovate, ca. 1.5 × 1.2 cm, margin silky ciliate, 1-4-serrate, apex acute-acuminate to spinescent, spines 2-3 mm. Calyx purplish at apex, 1.5-2 cm, villous, golden glandular, 2-lipped to ca. 1/2 its length; upper lip middle tooth semioblong, ca. 1.5 × as wide as lateral teeth, apex obtuse, with spines ca. 0.5 mm; lateral teeth of upper lip lanceolate, apex acute; lower lip 2-toothed to lip base, teeth similar to lateral teeth of upper lip but narrower. Corolla blue, 3-4 × 1-1.2 cm, villous outside; lower lip wide, base dark maculate, white villous. Fl. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Dracocephalum grandiflorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Dracocephalum grandiflorum world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Montenegro

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446430-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945348
COL ID 6DJJ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ruyschiana grandiflora Dracocephalum grandiflorum Dracocephalum turkestanicum Dracocephalum altaicense