Dumasia truncata Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Dumasia

Characteristics

Herbs climbing and twining. Stems slender, 1-3 m, usu­ally glabrous. Stipules small, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, 3-veined; petiole slender, 3-7 cm, glabrous; petiolules 2-3 mm, glabrous; stipels setiform, ca. 1 mm; leaflets membranous, tri­angular or ovate-triangular, usually 3-6 × 2.3-3.5 cm, both sur­faces usually glabrous or sparsely hirsute abaxially, base trun­cate or rounded, apex ± rounded, sometimes slightly emargi­nate with mucro; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, base slightly oblique. Raceme axillary, slender, 1-4 cm, usually glabrous; pe­duncle short; bracts and bracteoles small. Flowers 1.2-2 cm; pedicel 1-3 mm. Calyx ca. 6 mm, glabrous. Corolla yellow or light yellow; standard elliptic to slightly obovate; wings and keels almost elliptic, slightly curved, slightly shorter than stan­dard, with long claws, with a small auricle at base of one side. Ovary linear-oblanceolate, glabrous; ovules 3-5; style slender, glabrous. Legume oblanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ca. 4 × 0.9 cm, slightly inflated, base acuminate, apex with beak. Seeds usually 2-5, blue, compressed, globose, 4-6 mm in diam. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
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A climbing and twining herb. It grows 1-3 m long. The stems are slender. It has leaflets that are triangle shaped and 3-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The flowers are in slender groups 1-4 cm long. The flowers are 1-2 cm across. They are yellow. The pod is sword shaped and 4 cm long by 1 cm wide. There is a beak at the tip. There are 2-5 seeds. They are flattened and blue. They are 4-6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows between 300-2,300 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Dumasia truncata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493519-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185573
COL ID 382CM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dumasia truncata Dumasia nitida Dumasia nitida Dumasia miaoliensis