Duvalia caespitosa (Masson) Haw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Duvalia

Characteristics

Dwarf succulent forming mat 60-300 mm diam. Stems 10-100(-150) mm long, (4-)6-22 mm thick, decumbent and occasionally rhizomatous, green to reddish green; tubercles 3-5 mm long, conical, fused near bases into 4-5(-6) broadly obtuse rows along stem with groove between them, abruptly narrowing into narrowly deltoid leaf-rudiment 1.5-2.0 mm long subtended by small stipular glands. Inflorescences 1(-3) per stem arising mainly in lower half, each of 1-3 flowers opening in gradual succession, with few small lanceolate bracts 1-3 mm long; pedicel 10-25 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, spreading with ascending apex, holding flower facing upwards close to ground, purplish green; sepals 3-6 mm long, 1.0-2.5 mm broad at base. Corolla 18-30(-35) mm diam.; outside pale brownish green; inside pinkish red to chocolate to dark purple or nearly black, often shiny on lobes; annulus (1.0-)2-5 mm tall, 6-12 mm broad, circular to pentagonal, vertically sided, with white to yellow spots on top and in tube, often covered with hair-like papillae 0.4-1.5(-2.2) mm long; tube 1.5-3.0 mm deep; lobes 9-15 mm long, 3-5(-9) mm broad at base, folded tightly along midrib for at least half of length and there narrowly linear-acute, sometimes with clavate vibratile cilia up to 2.5 mm long along margins in lower half. Corona 3-5 mm tall, 4.5-7.0 mm broad; outer lobes forming circular to pentagonal disc spreading at or just inside mouth of tube, reddish brown, orange-to purple-brown; inner lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, with ascending obtuse dorsal projections 1.0-1.5 mm long, yellow to brownish purple.
More
Dwarf, mat-forming, glabrous succulent, up to 50 mm tall, stems leafless, 4-or 5-angled, tuberculate, 10-50 mm long. Flowers 1-3, developing in succession, in sessile clusters. Corolla rotate, 18-30 mm diam., dark brown, with raised annulus defining tube, lobes spreading, linear with down-turned margins, 9-15 x 3-5 mm. Corona pale brown, outer lobes disc-like, level with top, but not completely covering annulus, inner adpressed to anthers, with prominent, erect, dorsal appendage.
Dwarf, mat-forming, leafless succulent with 4-or 5-angled, tuberculate stems 1.0-1.5 cm long; sap clear. Flowers 18-25 mm diam., dark brown, with raised annulus, petals narrow with deflexed margins, finely pubescent, corona pale brown, disc-like but not completely covering annulus.
A succulent plant. The stems are succulent and they creep along the ground. They develop roots. The flowers are red and star shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Duvalia caespitosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Duvalia caespitosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97250-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658113
COL ID 6DQ5Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stapelia caespitosa Duvalia emiliana Stisseria glomerata Stissera hirtella Stisseria caespitosa Stissera concolor Stisseria laevigata Duvalia hirtella var. minor Duvalia hirtella var. obscura Duvalia radiata var. hirtella Duvalia radiata var. obscura Duvalia radiata var. minor Duvalia caespitosa

Lower taxons

Duvalia caespitosa var. compacta Duvalia caespitosa var. caespitosa