Duvalia maculata N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Duvalia

Characteristics

Dwarf succulent forming mat 30-150 mm diam. Stems 10-40(-60) mm long, 6-12(-18) mm thick, decumbent, mostly short, green to purplish; tubercles 2-5 mm long, conical, fused near base into 4-5 angles along stem, tapering gradually into deltoid acute leaf-rudiment 1-3 mm long subtended by 2 glandular stipular denticles. Inflorescence arising mainly in lower half of stem, of 1-8 flowers developing in fairly rapid succession from small peduncle up to 8 mm long, with numerous bracts 1-2 mm long; pedicel 10-25 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm thick, spreading with erect apex, holding flower facing upwards close to ground; sepals 3-4 mm long, 1 mm broad at base. Corolla 15-25 mm diam.; outside pale green to brownish; inside purplish, reddish to yellowish brown, somewhat shiny on lobes; annulus 1.5-2.5 mm tall, 5-8 mm broad, often pentagonal, often heavily indented around rim, somewhat constricted towards base (just above bases of lobes), almost completely containing corona, cream to white speckled with pale brown, covered with fine papillae < 0.5 mm long; lobes 5-10 mm long, 3-5(-6.5) mm broad at base, often with few short straight hairs up to 2.5 mm long near base, tightly folded along midrib so linear-acute. Corona 3.0-3.6 mm diam., bright to dull yellow (speckled with brown) to pale orange; outer lobes forming circular to slightly pentagonal disc spreading ± at level of middle of tube and completely contained in it; inner lobes ±0.5 mm long, with obtuse ascending to spreading dorsal horn ±1 mm long.
More
Perennial, dwarf succulent. Stems decumbent, ovoid to cylindrical, 10-40(-60) x 6-18 mm, glabrous, dark green to grey-green, 4-or 5-angled with rows of conical teeth tipped with 1-3 mm long leaf rudiment. Flowers 1-8; pedicels 10-25 mm long. Sepals 3-4 mm long. Corolla 15-25 mm in diam.; annulus prominent, 5-8 mm in diam., pentagonal, bowl-shaped with margin overtopping coronal disc, whitish with reddish brown maculae; lobes spreading, 5-10 x 3.0-6.5 mm, tightly replicate, linear with simple hairs on basal margins. Corona 3.0-3.6 mm in diam., yellow; outer lobes spreading into a circular to ± pentagonal disc; inner lobes ± 1.2 mm long with apices extended into obtuse, ascending, dorsal lobules.
Perennial herb, 10-60 x 8-18 mm. Stems succulent, clustered, ovoid to cylindrical, 4-angled; dark green to greyish green. Leaves rudimentary, 1-3 mm long. Flowers: inflorescence on bottom half of stem with 1-several procumbent flowers, 15-20 mm wide, scentless; outer corona enclosed by tube formed by annulus; annulus pentagonal, white to cream-coloured, spotted and dotted maroon, papillose; corolla lobes almost entirely reflexed, basally with hairs, 0.2-2.5 mm long, canary yellow and maroon; Jan.-Apr. Fruit a follicle.
Like D. caespitosa but annulus whitish speckled with brown, outer corona in base of tube formed by annulus, corona yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Duvalia maculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658137
COL ID 384VY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Duvalia maculata Duvalia minuta