Duvalia modesta N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Duvalia

Characteristics

Dwarf succulent forming mat 40-150 mm diam. Stems 10-40 mm long, 7-15(-20) mm thick, decumbent, very short and compact, green to slightly purplish; tubercles 2-4 mm long, conical, fused near bases into 4(-5) broadly obtuse obscure rows along stem with groove between them, abruptly narrowing into narrowly deltoid leaf-rudiment 1.0-1.5 mm long usually subtended by 2 stipular glands. Inflorescence arising around middle of stem, of 1-3 flowers opening in gradual succession; pedicel 8-20 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm thick; sepals 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad at base. Corolla 15-25 mm diam.; outside pale green; inside dull greenish to shiny purplish brown or chocolate, usually becoming paler (and occasionally mottled) towards centre; annulus 1.0-1.5 mm tall, 4.5-8.0 mm broad, ± circular with sides sloping outwards to lobes or vertically sided, very occasionally mottled with cream, covered with fine papillae <0.5 mm long; lobes 6-9 mm long, 3-6 mm broad at base, tightly folded along midrib at least in upper half and sometimes right to base so deltate-to linear-acute, often with fine hairs 1.0-2.5 mm long near margins in lower two thirds (often absent entirely). Corona 3.5-5.5 mm diam., cream to greenish brown or dark purple; outer lobes forming disc spreading at or just inside mouth of tube; inner lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, with ascending obtuse dorsal projection <1 mm long.
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Perennial, dwarf succulent. Stems decumbent, ovoid to cylindrical, 10-40 x 8-15 (-20 mm, glabrous, dark green to purple, 4-or 5-angled with rows of conical teeth tipped with 1.0-1.5 mm long leaf rudiment. Flowers 1-5; pedicels 8-20 mm long. Sepals 2.5-4.0 mm long. Corolla 15-25 mm in diam., greenish brown to purple; annulus prominent, circular to pentagonal, 5-8 mm in diam., rim densely papillate; lobes spreading, 6-9 x 3-6 mm, folded along midrib with base expanded and apex tightly replicate, glabrous or with fine purple hairs in basal 2/3. Corona 4.0-5.5 mm in diam., cream-coloured to brown or purple; outer lobes spreading into a circular to ± pentagonal disc; inner lobes 1-2 mm long with apices extended into obtuse, ascending, dorsal lobules.
Perennial, dwarf succulent. Stems decumbent, ovoid to cylindrical, 10-35 x 7-20 mm, glabrous, dark green to grey-green, 4-or 5-angled with rows of conical teeth tipped with acute, 2.5-4.0 mm long leaf rudiment. Flowers 1-4, prostrate; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals 3-4 mm long. Corolla 16-22 mm in diam.; annulus prominent, pentagonal, green or mottled greenish brown, 6-7 mm in diam., finely papillate; lobes reddish brown tinged greenish, spreading, 7-9 x 4-5 mm, replicate with basal 1/3 papillate. Corona ± 4 mm in diam.; outer lobes greenish yellow to brown, spreading into a circular, pentagonal or ± decagonal disc; inner lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long with apices extended into obtuse ascending dorsal lobules.
Perennial succulent. Stems in a cluster, 10-40 x 8-20 mm, ovoid to cylindrical, 4-or 5-angled, dark green. Leaves rudimentary, ± 1.5 mm long. Flowers: inflorescence ± in middle of stem with many procumbent flowers; 15-25 mm wide, faint foetid odour; outer corona ± level or slightly above top of annulus; annulus 1.0-1.5 mm high, circular or pentagonal with papillose rim; corona ivory, maroon; corolla lobes basally spreading, apically almost completely reflexed, margins basally with curved and purple hairs, 1.5-2.5 mm long; Sep.?-Apr. Fruit a follicle.
Like D. caespitosa but flowers pale greenish brown with paler centre, < 18 mm diam. and petal margins deflexed only in outer part.
Life form perennial
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Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Duvalia modesta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97268-1
WFO ID wfo-0000658142
COL ID 384W4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Duvalia modesta