Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Dyera

Characteristics

Tree to 60 m tall, dbh to 200 cm; knee-shaped pneumatophore roots present, these chocolate brown and with paler lenticels. Bark chocolate-brown or greyish brown with corky paler lenticels and horizontal ridges; inner bark cream; wood cream. Branchlets 11-14 mm wide, glabrous. Leaves in whorls of 6-8; stipules 4.5-5 mm long; petiole 2.1-4.5 cm long; blade coriaceous or subcoriaceous, obovate, 4-24 by 2.3-10.7 cm, 1.7-2.9 times as long as wide, apex retuse or, more rarely, rounded, obtuse or apiculate, base cuneate, margin not crenulate or only weakly so, glabrous above and beneath, glaucous beneath, midrib flat or slightly raised above, 17-32 pairs of secondary veins with 3-12 mm spacing, 65-75° from midrib, more or less straight to curved ascending, slightly prominent or flat above, not prominent beneath, tertiary venation reticulate to somewhat scalariform, not prominent above or beneath. Inflorescence arranged in whorls, 8.5-14 cm long, glabrous; peduncle 4-11 cm long, sometimes with reduced leaves at apex; pedicels 1.5-3 mm long. Sepals ovate to orbicular, apex rounded or obtuse, 1-1.4 by 1-1.4 mm, 0.9-1.2 times as long as wide, not ciliate, glabrous. Corolla tube 1-3 mm long, 0.35-1 times as long as lobes, glabrous or slightly pubescent beneath stamens inside, glabrous outside; lobes 1.8-4 by 1-1.7 mm, 1.4-3 times as long as wide, glabrous outside and inside, not ciliate. Stamens inserted 0.5−0.6 mm from corolla base which is 0.4-0.43 of tube length; filaments c. 0.3 mm long; anthers 0.8-1.5 by 0.3-0.4 mm, 2.7-3.8 times as long as wide, exserted 0.1-0.8 mm from corolla throat. Ovaries 0.5-0.9 mm long; style 0-0.1 mm long; style head c. 0.5 mm long. Fruit 22−30 by 1.8−4 cm. Seeds: grain 1.8−2 by 0.8−1.2 mm, 3.7−4.5 by 1.2−1.5 with wing.
More
A tree. It grows 60 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 60.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Restricted to, and scattered in, swamp forest, peat-swamp forest and kerangas on ground water podzols.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in swamp forests. It grows in Sabah and Sarawak.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dyera polyphylla world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia

Conservation status

Dyera polyphylla threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000946996
COL ID 385V5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dyera lowii Alstonia polyphylla Dyera borneensis Dyera polyphylla