Ehretia cymosa Thonn.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Ehretia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 2–9(–20) m. tall, with spreading crown and often weak drooping branches.. Young stems pubescent or glabrescent, soon glabrous.. Leaf-blades elliptic or elliptic-to ovate-oblong, 7.5–20 cm. long, 3.5–12 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, cuneate, rounded or ± subcordate at the base, glabrous above save for the midrib and beneath save for pubescent nervation and hairy domatia, ± subcoriaceous; venation ± impressed above, raised beneath; petiole 1.2–3.5 cm. long, glabrous, puberulous or hairy.. Flowers hermaphrodite, fragrant, in often copious panicles of corymbose cymes up to 15 cm. long and wide, the axes glabrous to pubescent or long densely spreading hairy, sessile or subsessile or terminal flowers shortly pedicellate; pedicels articulate at the base, 1–2(–3) mm. long.. Calyx campanulate, 1.5–2 mm. long, with 4–5 lanceolate lobes 0.7–1.2 mm. long, acute, glabrous or puberulous, ciliate.. Corolla white, yellowish or pinkish white, campanulate, 4–8 mm. long; tube 1.5–3 mm. long; lobes 4–5, oblong, 1.5–4 mm. long, 1.5–1.8 mm. wide, obtuse or subacute, reflexed, glabrous or sparsely to densely ciliate at the apex.. Stamens exserted; filaments 2.4–3.5 mm. long; anthers brownish or blackish.. Ovary ovoid, 1 mm. long, glabrous; heterostyly frequent; style white or pale purple, exserted 2–4 mm. in long-styled flowers, 0.7–0.8 mm. long and included in short-styled flowers; stigmatic branches 0.5–1 mm. long.. Fruits orange, red or black, ovoid to subglobose, 2–6 mm. in diameter, apiculate, breaking up at maturity into 4 mericarps; pyrenes subovoid, 3.3 mm. long, 2.8 mm. wide; one inner face with an excavation towards the apex, the other not excavated but with an indentation bordering the straight margin; outer face convex with 4–5 ribs strongest towards the base and smooth towards the right-hand margin.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows 7 m high. It can have drooping branches. The flowers are small and white. They have a scent. The fruit are red. There are several botanical varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in a wide range of habitats including the understorey or at edges of evergreen forest and in riverine forest, forest patches, bushland and wooded savannah, at elevations up to 2,400 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah and secondary jungle.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The small fruit are eaten. They have little taste.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use food fuel gum invertebrate food material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (bark), Burns (bark), Diphtheria (bark), Dysentery (bark), Inflammation (bark), Skin diseases, infectious (bark), Abdominal pain (flower), Aphrodisiacs (flower), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Blister (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysuria (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Sprains and strains (leaf), Stomach diseases (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Inflammation (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Erectile dysfunction (stem), Periodontal diseases (stem), Toothache (stem), Ulcer (stem), Syphilis (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ehretia cymosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ehretia cymosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mayotte, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Togo, Uganda, and Yemen

Conservation status

Ehretia cymosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:116007-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663387
COL ID 6DYT8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706221
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ehretia breviflora Ehretia cymosa Ehretia diffusa Ehretia abyssinica Ehretia corymbosa Ehretia thonningiana Ehretia laevis Ehretia cymosa var. abyssinica Ehretia cymosa var. breviflora

Lower taxons

Ehretia cymosa var. zenkeri Ehretia cymosa var. silvatica