Ehrharta capensis Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ehrharta

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 0.4-1.0 m high; long-rhizomatous; lowest culm bulb cylindrical, orange, polished/shining. Leaf blade up to 50-220 x 10 mm, expanded, spreading, with thickened, undulate, marginal veins; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a scantily branched panicle. Spikelets 8-12 mm long; glumes ± equal, shorter than spikelet, 5-nerved. Florets 3; lower 2 florets sterile, minutely awned, mucronate or awnless, lemmas similar in texture, first sterile lemma transversely ribbed in lower 1/2 or 1/3 only, as long as second sterile lemma; second sterile lemma broadest at middle, inrolled below; uppermost floret bisexual, lemma firmer than glumes; anther 3.2-5.5 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Nov.
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Tufted perennial 400-1 000 mm high; rhizome long; lowest culm node bulbous, 'bulb' cylindrical, orange, polished/shining. Leaf blade 50-220 x to 10 mm, expanded, spreading, with thickened undulate marginal nerves. Spikelet 8-12 mm long; glumes ± equal, shorter than spikelet; sterile lemmas similar in texture; 1st sterile lemma as long as 2nd sterile lemma, transversely ribbed only in lower 1/2 or 1/3; 2nd sterile lemma broadest at middle, inrolled below; anther 3.2-5.5 mm long.
Spreading perennial to 1 m, culm base swollen, yellow, shiny, elongate. Leaves linear-lanceolate, margins thickened, undulate. Spikelets in a verticillate panicle, straw-coloured and purple, glumes shorter than spikelet, sterile lemmas corrugate, glabrous, mucronate to aristate, the second constricted at base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ehrharta capensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:399829-1
WFO ID wfo-0000865542
COL ID 38V2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ehrharta capensis Trochera capensis Trochera mnemateia Ehrharta cartilaginea Ehrharta mnemateia Ehrharta nutans