Elatine gratioloides A.Cunn.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Elatinaceae > Elatine

Characteristics

Weak glabrous annual herb, prostrate to decumbent, mat-forming when growing in wet mud or stems ascending to c. 40 cm high when growing as an aquatic; stems rooting at least at lower nodes. Leaves opposite, with short or indistinct petioles, lamina ovate, lanceolate or elliptic, rarely oblong, 2–20 mm long, 0.8–5 mm wide (on submerged plants the leaves are longer and usually more lanceolate, and the internodes longer, than in plants growing in wet mud), with 1 apical and 1–several marginal hydathodes, venation often evident in fresh material, apex obtuse to acute; stipules membranous to somewhat herbaceous, c. ovate, [This description is based on specimens collected throughout the N.T. and may require revision-Editor, October 2021.]
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Small subsucculent annual herbs. Land forms glab. or with a few scattered hairs; stems and branches slender, rooting at nodes, forming loose or rather dense patches up to 15 cm. across. Lvs very shortly petioled; lamina (1)-2-4-(5) × 0·5-3 mm., oblong to ovate to elliptic, obtuse; margins sparingly glandular, entire to sinuate or minutely serrulate; stipules minute, fugaceous. Fls minute, solitary, sessile; sepals 3, petals 3 > sepals or 0; stamens 6-3. Capsules globose-depressed, seeds up to 10, ridged, transversely wrinkled. Submerged forms rooted in mud up to 30 cm. below water-surface; stems and branches erect, reaching water-surface, internodes elongate; lvs up to 12 × 6 mm. or more, entire to shallowly sinuate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on mud and in shallow freshwater, in swamps, lagoons, streams, drainage channels and temporary ponds, clay pans; margins of wetlands; also with rice crops. Occurs predominantly in or beside permanent or semi-permanent waterhole, rock holes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Elatine gratioloides unspecified picture

Distribution

Elatine gratioloides world distribution map, present in Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324682-1
WFO ID wfo-0000665323
COL ID 395DC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670977
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elatine gratioloides Elatine americana var. australiensis