Elleanthus capitatus Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Elleanthus

Characteristics

Epiphytic or terrestrial, reed-like herbs up to about 12 ddm. tall. Stems slender, erect, covered with leaf-sheaths or naked below. Leaves 5-25 cm. long (mostly 15-20 cm.) and 1-5.5 cm. broad, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, plicate, reduced upward and becoming bract-like. Inflorescence a dense, many--flowered, capitate or subcapitate raceme; outer bracts sterile, triangular-ovate, acuminate, up to about 4 cm. long, inner bracts fertile, ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, shorter than the outer bracts; flowers covered with a glutinous material. Dorsal sepal 8-12 mm. long and 2.5-4 mm. broad, oblong-lanceolate, acute, slightly cucullate. Lateral sepals 8-12 mm. long and 3-4 mm. broad, elliptic-oblong, acute, somewhat oblique. Petals 11-12 mm. long and 1-2 mm. broad, linear, obtuse or acute. Lip 8-13 mm. long and 8-11 mm. broad, oval to sub-orbicular-flabellate, anterior margins more or less lacerate-dentate, base gibbous and with two approximate, subglobose calluses; disc thickened in the middle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Elleanthus capitatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Elleanthus capitatus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:630717-1
WFO ID wfo-0000948189
COL ID 6F5G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 891349
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Evelyna zamorensis Elleanthus capitatus Elleanthus cynarocephalus Epidendrum capitatum Evelyna casapensis Evelyna cephalophora Evelyna cynarocephala Elleanthus casapensis Elleanthus cephalophorus Elleanthus capitatus Elleanthus zamorensis Evelyna capitata