Elliottia pyroliflora (Bong.) Brim & P.F.Stevens

Copperbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Elliottia

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.5-3 m, ± spreading; older twigs with copper-colored, shreddy bark, twigs of current season green, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Leaves alternate or seemingly whorled at ends of twigs; petiole 1-4 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, (1.5-)2-5 × 0.6-1.4 cm, base cuneate, margins flat, apex mucronate, surfaces glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, solitary flowers or 2-3-flowered cymes, 2-4 cm; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 10-15 mm, margins entire. Pedicels 5-10 mm, with 1-2, persistent bracteoles distally. Flowers: calyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 7-10 × 2-4 mm, apex acute, ciliate along margins especially basally; corolla 5-lobed, petals pinkish or copper colored, narrowly elliptic, 10-15 mm; stamens 8(-10); filaments glabrous; anthers 1.7-2 mm; style (persisting in fruit), curved or recurved, 10-12 mm. Capsules 5-6-parted, spheroidal, 5-8 mm, finely pitted, glabrous. Seeds 0.5-0.8 mm, testa with conspicuous cells. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elliottia pyroliflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Elliottia pyroliflora world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90056-2
WFO ID wfo-0000666406
COL ID 39B62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladothamnus pyroliflorus Tolmiea occidentalis Elliottia pyroliflora Leiophyllum pyroliflorum