Ellisochloa papposa (Nees) P.M.Peterson & N.P.Barker

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ellisochloa

Characteristics

Tufted perennial; culms 30-1200 mm high. Leaf blade 7-300 x 1-8 mm, not deciduous at ligule; ligule a fringe of hairs or a ciliate membrane. Inflorescence a dense panicle, contracted, 25-300 x 5-30 mm. Spikelets 7-24 mm long, lanceolate or cuneate, laterally compressed; glumes ± equal, 13-18 mm long, 3-nerved. Florets 2-6; breaking up at maturity and disarticulating below each fertile floret; rachilla internodes not elongated between glumes; callus pubescent, pungent; glumes 7-22 mm long; paleas as long as lemmas, shorter or longer than spikelet, elliptic to lanceolate, chartaceous or membranous, persistent, 1-11-veined. Lemmas 4-11 mm long, oblong chartaceous, 9-veined, with a transverse row of hair tufts, bearing 2-8 tufts in all, apex bilobed and awned between lobes at sinus; awn 3-18 mm long, either geniculate or with a straight column. Paleas as long as or shorter than lemma, 2-veined. Stamens 3; anthers 1-5 mm long; lodiculae 2. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Caryopsis with adherent pericarp.
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Tufted perennial, ± 800 mm high. Leaf blade up to 360 x 1.5 mm, rigid, erect. Inflorescence a contracted, shortly branched panicle up to 180 mm long. Spikelet up to 20 mm long, laterally compressed; glumes ± equal, 11-18 mm long, 1-nerved. Florets (3)4 or 5; lemma 10-16 mm long, backs glabrous with only margins fringed with short hairs from base to middle, this fringe terminates in a marginal tuft of white hairs; lobes 5-7 mm long, free from central awn, long awned; central awn 13-18 mm long, geniculate close to base, twisted basally, apical portion much longer than base and protruding from spikelets for some length. Flowering time Dec.-Apr.
Perennial to 50 cm. Leaves linear, rolled. Spikelets in a dense panicle, silvery and straw-coloured, glumes 3-nerved, lemmas 9-10 mm long, sparsely hairy below, with 3 tufts of long white hairs ± 6 mm, awn 15-18 mm long, geniculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.42 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ellisochloa papposa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77114277-1
WFO ID wfo-0000921487
COL ID 39BV4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ellisochloa papposa Danthonia papposa Merxmuellera papposa