Elymus ciliaris (trin. ex Bunge) Tzvelev

Wildrye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Elymus

Characteristics

Culms solitary or tufted, usually geniculate at base, sometimes erect, 40–130 cm tall, 1–5 mm in diam. Leaf sheath glabrous, or pilose at base; leaf blade flat, 9–25 × 0.3–1 cm, glabrous to scabrous, pilose or pubescent, or densely so. Spike erect or nodding, 10–22 cm; rachis scabrous, margin hispid. Spikelets 1(or 2) per node, green, 10–22 mm excluding awns, with 5–12 florets. Glumes oblong-lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, proximal one 6–11 mm, distal one 7–13 mm, 5–7-veined, scabrous, ciliate, or white hirsute along veins and margin, apex acute, acuminate, or pointed. Lemma oblong-lanceolate or oblong, scabrous to hispid or both, margin shortly ciliolate to long ciliate, apex pointed or awned; first lemma 7–12 mm; awn often reflexed, 1–30 mm. Palea oblong-ovate, much shorter than lemma, scabrous or ciliolate along keels distally, apex truncate. Fl. and fr. May–Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form graminoid
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses fodder gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elymus ciliaris world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400209-1
WFO ID wfo-0000866123
COL ID 39DRG
BDTFX ID 11029
INPN ID 86731
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agropyron ciliare f. macilentum Agropyron amurense Agropyron ciliare Agropyron mite Brachypodium japonicum Bromus racemifer Bromus racemiferus Elymus ciliaris Elymus racemifer Roegneria amurensis Roegneria japonensis Agropyron integrum Bromus conformis Elymus amurensis Roegneria hirtiflora Agropyron hackelianum Agropyron japonense Agropyron japonicum Agropyron japonicum Agropyron racemiferum Brachypodium chinense Brachypodium ciliare Elymus sinohirtiflorus Roegneria ciliaris f. eriocaulis Roegneria hackeliana Roegneria japonica Roegneria racemifera Triticum ciliare f. pilosum Triticum ciliare Agropyron ciliare subsp. amurense Agropyron ciliare subsp. minor Agropyron ciliare var. hackelianum Agropyron ciliare var. integrum Agropyron ciliare var. lasiophyllum Agropyron ciliare var. minor Agropyron ciliare var. pauperum Agropyron ciliare var. pilosum Agropyron ciliare var. submuticum Agropyron japonense var. hackelianum Agropyron japonense var. macilentum Agropyron japonicum var. hackelianum Agropyron semicostatum var. ciliare Brachypodium japonicum var. minor Elymus ciliaris subsp. amurensis Elymus ciliaris subsp. japonicus Elymus ciliaris var. amurensis Elymus ciliaris var. hirtiflorus Elymus ciliaris var. japonensis Elymus ciliaris var. lasiophyllus Elymus ciliaris var. submuticus Elymus racemifer var. japonensis Roegneria ciliaris var. hackeliana Roegneria ciliaris var. japonensis Roegneria ciliaris var. lasiophylla Roegneria ciliaris var. submutica Roegneria japonensis var. hackeliana Elymus ciliaris var. hackelianus Agropyron ciliare f. hackelianum Agropyron ciliare f. japonense Agropyron ciliare f. mite Agropyron ciliare f. okuyamae Agropyron ciliare f. submuticum Elymus ciliaris var. ciliaris Agropyron ciliare var. minus Elymus ciliaris var. lasiophyllus Roegneria ciliaris subsp. amurensis Elymus ciliaris subsp. integris Roegneria ciliaris Roegneria amurensis var. hirtiflora