Elymus dahuricus Turcz.

Dahurian wild rye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Elymus

Characteristics

Culms erect or geniculate at base, 40–140 cm tall, 2–4-noded. Leaf sheath glabrous, or densely pilose at base; leaf blade ± glaucous, flat, rarely rolled, 5–25 × 0.5–1(–1.2) cm, abaxial surface smooth, adaxial surface smooth or scabrous. Spike erect, somewhat dense, 14–18 × 0.5–1 cm; rachis margin ciliolate. Spikelets green or purplish green, usually stramineous at maturity, (1 or)2 per node, 9–15 mm, with 2–5 florets. Glumes lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 7–10 mm, 3–5-veined, scabrous or scabrous-hirsutulous along veins, apex acuminate or with awn to 5 mm. Lemma lanceolate, puberulent, pubescent, or densely hirsutulous throughout; first lemma 7–9 mm; awn straight or recurved, 2–20 mm. Palea equaling lemma, ciliate along keels, ± pubescent between keels, apex narrowly truncate. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
More
A grass. The culms can be erect or bent at the base. It grows 40-140 cm tall. There are 2-4 nodes. The leaf blade is 5-25 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on mountain slopes at about 2,600 m above sea level in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elymus dahuricus unspecified picture

Distribution

Elymus dahuricus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Chile, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000866169
COL ID 39DSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elymus beijingensis Elymus cylindricus Elymus dahuricus Elymus excelsus Elymus osensis Elymus xiningensis Elymus molliusculus Elymus villifer Elymus villosulus Clinelymus cylindricus Clinelymus dahuricus Clinelymus excelsus Clinelymus tangutorum Clinelymus villosulus Elymus franchetii Elymus submuticus Elymus purpuraristatus Campeiostachys dahurica Elymus dahuricus subsp. cylindricus Elymus dahuricus subsp. excelsus Elymus dahuricus subsp. micranthus Elymus dahuricus subsp. villosulus Elymus dahuricus var. brevisetus Elymus dahuricus var. cylindricus Elymus dahuricus var. exselsus Elymus dahuricus var. micranthus Elymus dahuricus var. villosulus Elymus dahuricus var. violeus Elymus dahuricus var. xiningensis Elymus franchetii subsp. pacificus Elymus dahuricus var. cziticus Elymus dahuricus var. excelsiformis Campeiostachys dahurica var. cylindrica Campeiostachys dahurica var. excelsis Campeiostachys dahurica var. villosula Elymus dahuricus subsp. pacificus Elymus dahuricus var. dahuricus Elymus dahuricus var. excelsus Elymus purpuraristus