Elymus gmelinii (Ledeb.) Tzvelev

Wildrye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Elymus

Characteristics

Culms laxly tufted, slender, 60–100 cm tall, 1.5–3 mm in diam. at base. Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, but retrorsely pubescent at base; leaf blade flat or involute, 9–20(–26) × 0.2–0.8 cm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabrous or puberulent. Spike erect or nodding, usually secund, 9–15 cm. Spikelets 1 per node, yellowish green or tinged purplish, 15–25 mm, with (3–)5–7 florets. Glumes oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, subequal and 10–15 mm or proximal one 6–11 mm and distal one 9–12 mm, 5–7-veined, scabrous along veins, apex acute or acuminate. Lemma lanceolate, hispidulous throughout; first lemma 10–12 mm; awn divaricate, 2.5–4.5 cm. Palea equaling or subequaling lemma, hispid along keels, apex subobtuse or emarginate. Anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elymus gmelinii world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:400273-1
WFO ID wfo-0000866319
COL ID 6F6NF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agropyron gmelinii Agropyron turczaninovii Elymus gmelinii Elymus sarymsactensis Elymus tarbagataicus Elytrigia czindogatuica Roegneria turczaninovii Semeiostachys turczaninovii Roegneria gmelinii Roegneria macrathera Triticum gmelinii Triticum rupestre Agropyron caninum var. gmelinii Agropyron gmelinii subsp. tenuisetum Agropyron turczaninovii var. macrantherum Agropyron turczaninovii var. tenuisetum Elymus gmelinii subsp. tenuisetus Elymus gmelinii var. tenuisetus Roegneria turczaninovii var. pohuashanensis Triticum caninum var. gmelinii Roegneria gmelinii var. macranthera Elymus gmelinii var. macrantherus Elymus gmelinii var. gmelinii Roegneria turczaninowii var. tenuiseta Agropyron gmelinii var. planifolia