Elymus virginicus L.

Virginia wildrye (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Elymus

Characteristics

Tufted perennial 5–12 dm; lvs mostly 6–10 per stem, flat, 4–10 mm wide, scabrous on both sides; auricles to 1 mm, or wanting; spikes rigidly erect, 4–12(–16) cm, the base often included in the summit of the ± inflated uppermost sheath; spikelets mostly paired, 2–4(–5)-fld, disarticulating below the glumes; glumes subequal, 10–30 mm overall, firm, 0.8–2 mm wide, with a yellowish, cartilaginous, bowed-out base 1+ mm exposing the subtended florets, expanded above the base and tapering to the tip, flat and with 2–3 ciliolate veins abaxially, but swollen and uninerved for at least the basal half adaxially, usually ± long-awned, to 4 cm overall; lemmas small, 6–9 mm, glabrous to crisp-puberulent, scabrous and becoming 5-veined above the middle, usually with a long straight awn to 3.5 cm, but sometimes virtually awnless; larger paleas 6.5–8.5 mm, obtuse to truncate or slightly emarginate; anthers 1.5–3 mm; 2n=28. Moist woods, meadows, and prairies; Nf. to Alta., s. to Fla. and Ariz. Highly variable, and often divided into a number of ± sympatric, intergrading vars. or forms. A hybrid with Hordeum jubatum has been called ×Elyhordeum montanense (Scribn.) Bowden.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 0.99
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-7
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Elymus virginicus leaf picture by Mitch Gleason (cc-by-sa)
Elymus virginicus leaf picture by whoa nice plant (cc-by-sa)
Elymus virginicus leaf picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Elymus virginicus flower picture by David Koser (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Elymus virginicus fruit picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Elymus virginicus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bermuda, Canada, Colombia, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90367-2
WFO ID wfo-0000866852
COL ID 6F6FV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762283
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agropyron vaginans Elymus australis Elymus glabriflorus Elymus halophilus Elymus jejunus Elymus virginicus Hordeum striatum Hordeum virginicum Leptothrix virginica Elymus durus Elymus flexuosus Elymus hordeiformis Elymus intermedius Elymus striatus Hordeum cartilagineum Terrellia halophila Terrellia hirsutiglumis Terrellia jejuna Terrellia striata Terrellia virginica Triticum vaginans Elymus hirsutiglumis Elymus virginicus f. virginicus Elymus striatus Elymus australis var. glabriflorus Elymus canadensis var. glabriflorus Elymus canadensis var. intermedius Elymus glabriflorus var. australis Elymus virginicus var. australis Elymus virginicus var. glabriflorus Elymus virginicus var. glaucus Elymus virginicus var. halophilus Elymus virginicus var. intermedius Elymus virginicus var. jejunus Elymus virginicus var. micromeris Elymus virginicus var. minor Elymus virginicus f. australis Elymus virginicus f. hirsutiglumis Elymus virginicus f. jejunus Elymus virginicus f. lasiolepis Elymus virginicus var. virginicus Elymus carolinianus Elymus virginicus var. hirsutiglumis