Elytraria acaulis (L.F.) Lindau

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Elytraria

Characteristics

Acaulescent perennial herb with a short, creeping sometimes branched rootstock; apical part of rootstock where leaves attached with long strigose hairs to 3 mm. Leaves in basal rosette, below crisped puberulous to pilose or sparsely so along midrib (sparser along lateral veins), glabrous on lamina, with similar indumentum and ± scattered hairs on lamina above; subsessile, rarely with petiole to 2.5 cm, lamina elliptic to obovate, largest 5-22 x 2-9 cm; apex acute to broadly rounded; base attenuate, decurrent; margin subentire to crenate-dentate in apical part, entire to deeply sinuate, incised or weakly lyrate in basal part. Spikes 2-9.5 cm long, branched or unbranched; peduncle (2)5-22 cm long; sterile bracts imbricate, 4.5-7.5 mm long, ovate, acuminate, glabrous except for ciliate margin; fertile bracts 6.5-8 mm long, pale green with white scarious margin, broadly ovate, acuminate to cuspidate, with similar indumentum; bracteoles 4-5 mm long, narrowly elliptic, acuminate, crisped puberulous in a central band and ciliate towards apex. Sepals ciliate near apex, otherwise glabrous; dorsal 4.5-6 mm long, elliptic, subacute to acute; lateral 4-5.5 mm long, narrowly elliptic, acute, sometimes with a small dorsifixed mucro; ventral 4-5.5 mm long, lanceolate, acute. Corolla white or cream, tube c.9 mm when fully developed, widened into a short throat, lobes 2-3 mm long, sometimes bifid; cleistogamous flowers with tube 5-7 mm long, lobes toothed, folded over and down around tube thus closing flower. Stamens 2, attached in widened throat; filaments c.1 mm long; anthers c.1 mm long, with sagittate base, slightly smaller in cleistogamous flowers. Stigma oblong-spathulate and erect in open flowers, rounded or reniform and bent in cleistogamous flowers. Capsule 5.5-6.5 mm long, glabrous. Seed c.1 mm long.
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Acaulescent, rosulate herb. Leaves spathulate. Flowers small, tubular, borne in dense, scapose, terminal spikes; peduncles and inflorescence bearing imbricate, coriaceous bracts. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abscess (root), Breast neoplasms (root), Malnutrition (root), Pneumonia (root), Tooth diseases (root), Cough (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tooth diseases (unspecified), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elytraria acaulis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ghana, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Philippines, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90427-2
WFO ID wfo-0000666705
COL ID 6F66K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elytraria acaulis Elytraria indica Elytraria crenata Elytraria lyrata Tubiflora acaulis Justicia acaulis