Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers.

Purple scalystem (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Elytraria

Characteristics

A weedy caulescent herb, occasionally acaulescent, to 40 cm high with a glabrous stem. Leaves mostly alternate and crowded at the upper portion of the stem, ovate lanceolate, 6-20 cm long, 1.5-6.0 cm wide, apically acute and basally attenuate, narrowing to a winged petiole, the upper surface pilose, the lower surface appressed pilose and restricted to the veins and the veinlets; margins undulate. Inflorescences on numerous scapes borne at the axils of the leaves, 5-28 cm long, branched or simple, covered with lightly appressed bracts; terminal spikes, one to several, 1.5-6.0 cm long; bract single, oblong to elliptic, 4-6 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, awn tipped and stiff with the upper bracts bearing 4 hyaline wings, 2 rounded wings extending from the base and 2 apical wings extending parallel to the apex; 2 subulate bractlets to 3 mm long with a ciliate costa. Flowers sessile; calyx 4-merous to 7 mm long, thin, transparent, with the lower segment bidentate; corolla pale lavender or blue, the tube 5-10 mm long. Capsules to ca. 3 mm long and 1 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Bushy slopes, in thickets, and in shrubby forests at low elevations. Damp or dry thickets, open or shaded banks, ravines, roadsides, waste places; at elevations of 75-1,800 metres in Guatemala.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Elytraria imbricata unspecified picture

Distribution

Elytraria imbricata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1167021-2
WFO ID wfo-0000666727
COL ID 6F65W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Verbena squamosa Tubiflora squamosa Elytraria fasciculata Elytraria frondosa Elytraria imbricata Elytraria pachystachya Elytraria ramosa Elytraria scorpioides Elytraria squamosa Elytraria tridentata Elytraria apargifolia Elytraria caulescens Elytraria microstachya Justicia imbricata Tubiflora pachystachya Dicliptera ramentacea Elytraria tridentata var. caulescens Elytraria tridentata var. wrightii Elytraria amara