Eminia antennulifera (Baker) Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Eminia

Characteristics

Erect or climbing herb or subshrub, 0·75–1·8 m. tall, often woody at the base, often flowering when quite short after burns.. Branches slender to stout, hirsute at first, later glabrescent.. Leaves appearing after the flowers, more rarely together with them; leaflets paler beneath, ovate in outline, 4·4–12 cm. long, 3·7–10 cm. wide, cuneate or rounded at the base, usually markedly 3-lobed, more rarely almost entire or, in the case of the asymmetrical lateral leaflets, lobed only on the outer side, the lobes rounded to acuminate, adpressed pilose on both surfaces; petiole 2·5–10 cm. long; rhachis 1·5–2·5 cm. long; petiolules 2–3 mm. long.. False spikes of many lateral 1-several-flowered racemes, up to 42 cm. long, often interrupted; pedicels 2–7 mm. long.. Calyx 1·2–1·9 cm. long, covered with long adpressed or spreading silky hairs, each lobe drawn out and ending in a conspicuous glandular knob.. Corolla 1·4–2 cm. long; standard dull purple; wings violet; keel whitish.. Pods 2–3 cm. long, 8–9 mm. wide, covered with white to brown adpressed bristly hairs.. Seeds dark reddish-brown, squarish or oblong, glabrescent or with scattered brown tomentum, longest dimension 5–7 mm., shorter dimension 4·2–6 mm., 2 mm. thick.. Fig. 89, p. 599.
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An erect or climbing herb. It can grow 1.8 m tall. The leaves usually appear after the flowers. The leaves are 4-12 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. They have 3 lobes. The flower clusters are in the axils of leaves or at the end of the plant. There can be 1 or several flowers in the group. The standard is purple, the wings are violet and the keel is white. The fruit is a pod 2-3 cm long. It has spreading hairs. There are 1 or 2 seeds. The seeds are 5-7 mm long by 4-6 mm wide and 2 mm thick.
Leaves usually appearing after the flowers; mature leaflets discolorous, 4–12 × 3.7–10 cm, essentially ovate, moderately to markedly 3-lobed, occasionally lobed on one side, appressed pilose on both surfaces; petiole 2.5–10 cm long; rhachis 1.5–2.5 cm long; petiolules 2–3 mm long.
Calyx 8–20 mm long, covered with spreading silky hairs, each lower lobe tipped by a pedicellate gland, each upper lobe tipped with (1)2–3 pedicellate glands, the pedicels of the glands (3)4–7 mm long.
Inflorescences axillary or terminal, the flowers in fascicles of 1–several flowers, the fascicles becoming more crowded towards the apex of the inflorescence; pedicels 1–7 mm long.
Pod 1.8–3 cm long, covered in white to medium brown spreading hairs, 1–2(3)-seeded.
Corolla 1.2–2 cm long; standard blue to purple; wings violet; keel whitish.
Branches slender to stout, hirsute when young, later glabrescent.
Erect or climbing herb or subshrub 0.7–1.8 m tall.
Seeds 5–7 × 4–6 × 2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous bushland; Brachystegia woodland; miombo; mixed deciduous woodland; at elevations from 150-1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed deciduous woodland. It grows between 150-1,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eminia antennulifera world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493796-1
WFO ID wfo-0000180346
COL ID 39GZ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eminia antennulifera Eminia major Eminia eminens Rhynchosia antennulifera